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Original Article

Effects of a Self-Development Program on Self-esteem and Communication in Middle School Students.

Hee Sook Kim, Yun Hee Lim, Mi Hui Seo, Eun Ju Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Eun Hye Cho, Tae Hi Ha
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing 2008;14(3):269-276.
1College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Korea. hskim8879@knu.ac.kr
2Graduate School of Education, Kyungpook National University, Korea.
3Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Korea.
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PURPOSE
In this study the effects of Self-Development program on self-esteem and communication in middle school students were examined.
METHOD
Forty-three middle school students in D City participated in a survey, which was carried out from October to November, 2007. To test the effects of the Self-Development Program, the students were divided into two groups, an experimental group (23) and a control group (20). The research design used in this study was a nonequivalent control group pre-posttest quasi-experimental research design. The research tools included a self-esteem scale and a communication scale. Chi-square test, paired t-test, and t-test were used to analyze the data with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program.
Result
Significant differences were found in self-esteem scores between the experimental group and the control group. But there were no significant differences between the two groups on communication scores.
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that the Self-Development program is a useful nursing intervention for improving the self-esteem of middle school students.

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