안산대학교 간호학과 조교수
Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Ansan University, Ansan, Korea
Copyright © 2018 Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. All rights reserved.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
가족중심돌봄에 대해 들어본 적이 있으십니까? 그것이 무엇을 의미한다고 생각하십니까?
입원 아동을 진료 및 간호할 때 기억에 남는 경험은 무엇입니까?
가족중심돌봄이 정착되기 위해서 어떤 점이 필요하다고 생각하십니까?
Theme | Statements that indicate the meaning of the theme | n* (%) |
---|---|---|
The concept that a family is included in the object of care | I think that it means caring not only for the patient but also the family and the environment around it. (doctor 2) | 15 (27) |
I do not know if it's accurate, but when it comes to medical care, does it mean a medical treatment that takes into consideration the whole environment, including the family, or the whole family? (doctor 13) | ||
Nursing not only the illness of the patient but also the family under stress... (nurse 8) | ||
I think that it means providing nursing to the family rather than personal care. (nurse 19) | ||
Focusing on the crisis of the entire family caused by the sick, not only focusing on the children, and the care provided to the patients as well as their families. (nurse 20) | ||
Would not family-based care eventually take care of the whole family? (nurse 27) | ||
The concept that the family is the subject of care | I do not know, is it not the family who takes care of the patient? (doctor 8) | 7 (13) |
It means that the family needs to take care of themselves. (doctor 20) | ||
I think that family should take care of them, as the family used to nurture their children and help the elderly. (nurse 32) | ||
That the family should take care of them. Like raising children and supporting old people… (nurse 32) | ||
The concept that the family and health care provider are included in the subject of care | I think that it means recognizing and allowing family members to participate in medical concepts. (doctor 4) | 20 (36) |
I think that it means accepting families' proposals positively in patient treatment. In other words, when you make a decision, you want to check the family's opinion and tune in to that possible opinion... (doctor 12) | ||
I think that it means allowing family involvement in patient care… (doctor 14, 15), | ||
All of the family members take part in patient care and take care of the patient together (nurse 2) | ||
Would not it be possible to identify the family's impact on care and enable the family to participate? (nurse 12) | ||
I think that the family participates in the treatment and management direction of the patient and treats and cares for the patient together. (nurse 35) |
Theme | Sub-theme | Statements that indicate the meaning of the theme | n*(%) |
---|---|---|---|
When respecting a child's family | When I listen to the child's family | When I listened to the family for a little longer, I sometimes found an unexpected illness... (doctor1) | 10 (18) |
When I acknowledge and accept the child's family's abilities | When I see a patient, I always say to the mom, 'Mom is a doctor. Mother's judgment is mostly right'. By saying this, the mom seems to have an increased sense of responsibility, but her self-esteem also increases. (doctor 4) | ||
There was a 2~year-old child who was discharged with a ventilator with an umbilical hernia and various syndromes. At home, the mother gave the most complete aspiration nursing by combining the methods taught at NICU and the comfort of the child. I admire the how the mother handled the situation. As a nurse, I recognized that the mother provided the best care in the ventilator settings. (nurse 27) | |||
When I consider the child's family | When I was working in the neonatal intensive care unit, child's family asked me to visit their child in the evening because of their work. So I helped child's family to visit as they wanted, and I was very grateful. (nurse 21) | ||
When taking care of a child with the child's family | When I take care of the child with the child's family in one of the heart | There was a patient with leukemia whose primary care doctor determined that there was no hope. However, until the end, both the family and the medical team engaged in treatment with a positive mentality. As a result, the patient is now living, and has reached the normal age of marriage. Through this, we realized the importance of being together. (doctor 5). | 8(14) |
When I helped the child's family take care of the child | I informed the child's grandmother about how to take care of him, so his grandmother was able to communicate with the medical staff and was able to care for the child well. (doctor 6) | ||
When sharing information about children | When describing the child's condition | It seems to be possible to build rapport and trust by explaining the patent's condition. (doctors 8, 13) | 12 (21) |
When I explain about the treatment provided to the child | She seemed to trust me when I explained clearly how her child's pneumonia was cured at her level. (doctor 18) | ||
When credibility is gained through explanations nursing processes to the child's family | I explained the nursing care needed for the baby in the discharge education, and it seemed that the baby's mother believed and relied more on me. (nurse 33) | ||
When supporting a child's family | When I comfort the child's family | I comforted a child's mother who was having a hard time because of her child waking up throughout the night. Then I felt rewarded when I saw a sincere thank-you note for me. (doctor 19) | 12 (21) |
When I sympathize with the child's family | When a child's mother was very upset, I gained faith after showing empathy with the mother. (doctor 10) | ||
When a child's family participates in child care | When the child's family is good at caring for the child in the hospital | During the visitation time, the parents of the infant came together to exchange diapers for the infants, to perform aspiration nursing, and to feed the babies together. I was proud when I saw it. (nurse 25) | 11 (20) |
I was proud to see that the family worked hard to carry out nursing directly at the child's side. (nurse 30) |
Theme | Statements that indicate the meaning of the theme | n* (%) |
---|---|---|
Improvement of medical care and nursing condition | We need a system to improve the medical and nursing environment, to see a patient longer and to stay longer. (doctor 8) | 13 (23) |
It seems that the number of patients cared for by each medical staff member should be small. It is also necessary to expand medical facili仕es for the family. (nurse 22) | ||
Improvements in the institutional system and environment are needed for family-centered care. (nurse 24) | ||
Education about family-centered care | I would like to apply family-based care, but I do not know how to do so. (doctor 1) | 11 (20) |
In the end, based on a basic understanding of the relationship between the patient and the physician, personal attention and communication skills should be enhanced. Ultimately, medical ethics, philosophy, and medical humanities education must be given priority over medical knowledge. I think... (doctor 4) | ||
I do not know much about family-centered care, so I think I need an opportunity to be educated. (nurse 2) | ||
It seems like perceptions about the concept of family-centered care have not been established yet, so education (medical staff, child, caregivers, etc.) to provide family-centered care should be given priority. (nurse 4) | ||
The mind and attitude of health care provider for patient | The medical staff should think of the patent as their own family. (doctor 9) | 15 (27) |
Medical staff should be the most preoccupied with family and child care... (doctor 11) | ||
We need human-centered care rather than disease-centered care and a willingness to communicate adequately between caregivers and medical staff. (nurse 6) | ||
The family's willingness to participate in child care | In many cases, the lack of cooperation of the child's family or the caregiver is a sensitive point. (doctor 19) | 9 (16) |
The dependency of the caregiver, for example, the care of the therapist, is thought to be the part of the medical staff, and the family thinks that the parents should be next to the patient… (nurse 18) | ||
Trust of parents in the medical staff... and for the parents to be curious and engage actively. (nurse 35) |
Theme | Statements that indicate the meaning of the theme | n |
---|---|---|
The concept that a family is included in the object of care | I think that it means caring not only for the patient but also the family and the environment around it. (doctor 2) | 15 (27) |
I do not know if it's accurate, but when it comes to medical care, does it mean a medical treatment that takes into consideration the whole environment, including the family, or the whole family? (doctor 13) | ||
Nursing not only the illness of the patient but also the family under stress... (nurse 8) | ||
I think that it means providing nursing to the family rather than personal care. (nurse 19) | ||
Focusing on the crisis of the entire family caused by the sick, not only focusing on the children, and the care provided to the patients as well as their families. (nurse 20) | ||
Would not family-based care eventually take care of the whole family? (nurse 27) | ||
The concept that the family is the subject of care | I do not know, is it not the family who takes care of the patient? (doctor 8) | 7 (13) |
It means that the family needs to take care of themselves. (doctor 20) | ||
I think that family should take care of them, as the family used to nurture their children and help the elderly. (nurse 32) | ||
That the family should take care of them. Like raising children and supporting old people… (nurse 32) | ||
The concept that the family and health care provider are included in the subject of care | I think that it means recognizing and allowing family members to participate in medical concepts. (doctor 4) | 20 (36) |
I think that it means accepting families' proposals positively in patient treatment. In other words, when you make a decision, you want to check the family's opinion and tune in to that possible opinion... (doctor 12) | ||
I think that it means allowing family involvement in patient care… (doctor 14, 15), | ||
All of the family members take part in patient care and take care of the patient together (nurse 2) | ||
Would not it be possible to identify the family's impact on care and enable the family to participate? (nurse 12) | ||
I think that the family participates in the treatment and management direction of the patient and treats and cares for the patient together. (nurse 35) |
Theme | Sub-theme | Statements that indicate the meaning of the theme | n |
---|---|---|---|
When respecting a child's family | When I listen to the child's family | When I listened to the family for a little longer, I sometimes found an unexpected illness... (doctor1) | 10 (18) |
When I acknowledge and accept the child's family's abilities | When I see a patient, I always say to the mom, 'Mom is a doctor. Mother's judgment is mostly right'. By saying this, the mom seems to have an increased sense of responsibility, but her self-esteem also increases. (doctor 4) | ||
There was a 2~year-old child who was discharged with a ventilator with an umbilical hernia and various syndromes. At home, the mother gave the most complete aspiration nursing by combining the methods taught at NICU and the comfort of the child. I admire the how the mother handled the situation. As a nurse, I recognized that the mother provided the best care in the ventilator settings. (nurse 27) | |||
When I consider the child's family | When I was working in the neonatal intensive care unit, child's family asked me to visit their child in the evening because of their work. So I helped child's family to visit as they wanted, and I was very grateful. (nurse 21) | ||
When taking care of a child with the child's family | When I take care of the child with the child's family in one of the heart | There was a patient with leukemia whose primary care doctor determined that there was no hope. However, until the end, both the family and the medical team engaged in treatment with a positive mentality. As a result, the patient is now living, and has reached the normal age of marriage. Through this, we realized the importance of being together. (doctor 5). | 8(14) |
When I helped the child's family take care of the child | I informed the child's grandmother about how to take care of him, so his grandmother was able to communicate with the medical staff and was able to care for the child well. (doctor 6) | ||
When sharing information about children | When describing the child's condition | It seems to be possible to build rapport and trust by explaining the patent's condition. (doctors 8, 13) | 12 (21) |
When I explain about the treatment provided to the child | She seemed to trust me when I explained clearly how her child's pneumonia was cured at her level. (doctor 18) | ||
When credibility is gained through explanations nursing processes to the child's family | I explained the nursing care needed for the baby in the discharge education, and it seemed that the baby's mother believed and relied more on me. (nurse 33) | ||
When supporting a child's family | When I comfort the child's family | I comforted a child's mother who was having a hard time because of her child waking up throughout the night. Then I felt rewarded when I saw a sincere thank-you note for me. (doctor 19) | 12 (21) |
When I sympathize with the child's family | When a child's mother was very upset, I gained faith after showing empathy with the mother. (doctor 10) | ||
When a child's family participates in child care | When the child's family is good at caring for the child in the hospital | During the visitation time, the parents of the infant came together to exchange diapers for the infants, to perform aspiration nursing, and to feed the babies together. I was proud when I saw it. (nurse 25) | 11 (20) |
I was proud to see that the family worked hard to carry out nursing directly at the child's side. (nurse 30) |
Theme | Statements that indicate the meaning of the theme | n |
---|---|---|
Improvement of medical care and nursing condition | We need a system to improve the medical and nursing environment, to see a patient longer and to stay longer. (doctor 8) | 13 (23) |
It seems that the number of patients cared for by each medical staff member should be small. It is also necessary to expand medical facili仕es for the family. (nurse 22) | ||
Improvements in the institutional system and environment are needed for family-centered care. (nurse 24) | ||
Education about family-centered care | I would like to apply family-based care, but I do not know how to do so. (doctor 1) | 11 (20) |
In the end, based on a basic understanding of the relationship between the patient and the physician, personal attention and communication skills should be enhanced. Ultimately, medical ethics, philosophy, and medical humanities education must be given priority over medical knowledge. I think... (doctor 4) | ||
I do not know much about family-centered care, so I think I need an opportunity to be educated. (nurse 2) | ||
It seems like perceptions about the concept of family-centered care have not been established yet, so education (medical staff, child, caregivers, etc.) to provide family-centered care should be given priority. (nurse 4) | ||
The mind and attitude of health care provider for patient | The medical staff should think of the patent as their own family. (doctor 9) | 15 (27) |
Medical staff should be the most preoccupied with family and child care... (doctor 11) | ||
We need human-centered care rather than disease-centered care and a willingness to communicate adequately between caregivers and medical staff. (nurse 6) | ||
The family's willingness to participate in child care | In many cases, the lack of cooperation of the child's family or the caregiver is a sensitive point. (doctor 19) | 9 (16) |
The dependency of the caregiver, for example, the care of the therapist, is thought to be the part of the medical staff, and the family thinks that the parents should be next to the patient… (nurse 18) | ||
Trust of parents in the medical staff... and for the parents to be curious and engage actively. (nurse 35) |
14 Participants answered that they did not know.
3 Participants answered that they did not know; NICU=Neonatal intensive care unit.
8 Participants answered that they did not know.