PURPOSE
The purpose of the study was to identify differences in physiological.psychological.environmental.behavioral characteristics between obese and control children participating in a health camp and to identify the factors related to childhood obesity.
METHODS
Two hundred eighty seven children aged 6 to 12 years were recruited from a health camp for elementary students in D city, Korea. Data collection was done on November 28 and 29, 2009. Anthropometric measurements, blood tests, and self-report surveys were conducted. Chi-square test, independent t-test, ANCOVA, and multiple logistic regression were performed using PASW statistics 18.0.
RESULTS
Obese children had adverse conditions for both physiological and psychological characteristics. In terms of environmental and behavioral characteristics, high maternal BMI and more than two hours of TV watching were significantly associated with high risk of childhood obesity (OR=1.11, 95% CI=1.02-1.21; OR=2.05, 95% CI=1.23-3.41).
CONCLUSION
Through a multi-factorial approach, the current study identified the differences between obese and control children participating in a health camp and risk factors of childhood obesity. These findings provide preliminary data and perspectives on intervention research for prevention and management of childhood obesity.

Citations

• Process evaluation of a kindergarten-based intervention for obesity prevention in early childhood: the Toybox study Malaysia
  W. L. Cheah, B. K. Poh, A. T. Ruzita, J. A. C. Lee, D. Koh, S. Reeves, C. Essau, C. Summerbell, Y Noor Hafizah, G. N. J. Anchang, E. L. Gibson
  BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Parent Involvement Intervention in Developing Weight Management Skills for both Parents and Overweight/Obese Children
  Hee Soon Kim, Jiyoung Park, Kye-yeong Park, Myung-Nam Lee, Ok Kyung Ham
  Asian Nursing Research.2016; 10(1): 11.     CrossRef
• Economic Differences in Risk Factors for Obesity Among Overweight and Obese Children
  Hee Soon Kim, Ok Kyung Ham, Mi Na Jang, Hyun Jung Yun, Jiyoung Park
  The Journal of School Nursing.2014; 30(4): 281.     CrossRef
• An Emotional Self-Regulation Program for Obese Children: Pilot Study Using Mixed Methods
  Hee-Soon Kim, Yu-Mi Ma, Ji-Young Park, Seung-Hyun Kim
  Child Health Nursing Research.2013; 19(3): 187.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing Health-Related Quality of Life of Overweight and Obese Children in South Korea
  Hee Soon Kim, Jiyoung Park, Yumi Ma, Ok Kyung Ham
  The Journal of School Nursing.2013; 29(5): 361.     CrossRef