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Original Article

Tutoring experiences of a high-risk newborn care simulation among nurse tutors and nursing student tutees in South Korea: a qualitative study
Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee, Hyeran An
Child Health Nurs Res 2025;31(1):40-51.   Published online January 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2024.038
Purpose
This study aimed to explore tutoring experiences related to a high-risk newborn care simulation among nurses and nursing students to derive insights into developing effective neonatal nursing practice.
Methods
A qualitative content-analysis study was conducted in March 2023. Data were collected through narrative surveys and focus group interviews with four neonatal intensive care unit nurses and 12 senior nursing students participating in a 1-day high-risk newborn care simulation program. A content analysis was performed on the collected data.
Results
Three categories (“efforts to foster a sense of presence,” “efforts to promote positive awareness of the neonatal intensive care unit,” and “establishing one’s role as an educator”) and six subcategories were derived from the nurses’ responses. Three categories (“growth through a realistic virtual simulation,” “improved learning effects,” and “hope for continued development”) and six subcategories were derived from the nursing students’ responses.
Conclusion
The nursing students experienced realistic practice with their nurse tutors in the high-risk newborn care simulation, which helped them form their professional identity as future nurses. After tutoring, the nurses’ perceptions of nursing students changed positively, which affected their teaching methods.
  • 774 View
  • 54 Download

Review Article

The effect of peer tutoring on pediatric nursing education: a systematic review
Hyun Young Koo, Hyeran An, Bo Ryeong Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2024;30(4):215-226.   Published online October 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2024.024
Purpose
This study aimed to systematically review studies on the effect of peer tutoring on pediatric nursing education for nursing students and identify its contents and characteristics.
Methods
A comprehensive search was conducted from November to December 2023 across databases including PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, ProQuest, and others. We included both published and unpublished literature in English or Korean. Three reviewers independently screened and selected eligible studies that involved undergraduate nursing students participating in peer tutoring programs focused on pediatric nursing education. We analyzed quantitative outcomes related to learning effects and learner responses. The quality of the studies was assessed using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials and the risk of bias assessment tool for non-randomized studies.
Results
Five studies were reviewed, encompassing randomized controlled trials, a non-randomized controlled trial, a cohort study, and a before-after study. These interventions were conducted in school settings or pediatric clinical environments and featured different forms of peer teaching: horizontal, near-peer, and reciprocal. The tutor-to-tutee ratios ranged from 1:3 to 1:36.5. The educational content covered nursing care for major neonatal diseases, communication skills, medication administration, and resuscitation techniques. Significant improvements in cognitive knowledge and communication skills were observed among nursing students. However, there was noticeable variability in the design and reporting of the studies.
Conclusion
Peer tutoring programs can effectively enhance pediatric nursing education by improving nursing students’ knowledge and skills. For future meta-analyses, more studies in this field reported according to reporting guidelines are needed.
  • 1,839 View
  • 65 Download
Original Articles
Purpose
Hybrid simulation has emerged to increase the practicality of simulation training by combining simulators and standardized patient (SP) that implement realistic clinical environments at a high level. This study aimed to develop a hybrid simulation program focused on case of pediatric cardiac catheterization and to evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: The hybrid simulation program was developed according to the Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate (ADDIE) model. And deep learning-based analysis program was used to analyze non-verbal communication with SP and applied it for debriefing sessions. To verify the effect of the program, a quasi-experimental study using a random assignment design was conducted. In total, 48 nursing students (n=24 in the experimental group; n=24 in the control group) participated in the study.
Results
Knowledge (F=3.53, p=.038), confidence in clinical performance (F=9.73, p<.001), and communication self-efficacy (F=5.20, p=.007) showed a significant difference in both groups and interaction between time points, and the communication ability of the experimental group increased significantly (t=3.32, p=.003).
Conclusion
Hybrid simulation program developed in this study has been proven effective, it can be implemented in child nursing education. Future research should focus on developing and incorporating various hybrid simulation programs using SP into the nursing curriculum and evaluating their effectiveness.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Enhancing nurse-parent partnership for NICU nurses by investigating multi-modal learning with a hybrid simulation approach that integrates metaverses and real-world training
    Hee Young Kim, Soon Hyun Myung, In Young Cho
    Nurse Education in Practice.2025; 84: 104294.     CrossRef
  • The role of artificial intelligence in shaping nursing education: A comprehensive systematic review
    Jiatian Ma, Jiamin Wen, Ying Qiu, Yuling Wang, Qiao Xiao, Tingting Liu, Dong Zhang, Yangyang Zhao, Zebang Lu, Zhiling Sun
    Nurse Education in Practice.2025; 84: 104345.     CrossRef
  • 1,460 View
  • 62 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Purpose
To measure the level of reflection, this study analyzes diaries written by third-year nursing students before and after the debriefing stage in simulation training. A qualitative study using diary entries from 15 nursing students to explore reflection depth.
Methods
Students engaged in simulation training and the debriefing stage, documenting their reflections in diaries. Before and after debriefing, reflections were rated from Level 1 (reflectivity) to Level 7 (theoretical reflectivity).
Results
The total number of reflection levels rose significantly from 545 to 829 post-debriefing, enhancing higher-order reflection.The shift signifies a move from superficial to deep reflection, highlighting debriefing's role in fostering critical thinking.
Conclusion
The findings underscore the critical role of debriefing in enhancing reflective thinking in nursing education. There is a demonstrated need for further research into the specific elements of debriefing that are most effective at promoting deep reflection. Future studies should conduct comparative analyses of different debriefing methods and approaches across various educational settings. This research could lay the foundation for designing more effective debriefing strategies that foster critical thinking and improve learning outcomes in nursing education.
  • 2,633 View
  • 123 Download
Factors influencing stigma among college students with COVID-19 in South Korea: a descriptive study
Sun Nam Park, Hyeran An, Jongeun Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2024;30(2):154-163.   Published online April 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2024.013
Purpose
This study is descriptive research aiming to identify factors influencing the stigma experienced by college students with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), focusing on COVID-19 pandemic stress, depression, and fear of negative evaluation as the main variables.
Methods
An online survey was administered to 175 college students who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 from January to May 2022 and were enrolled in universities in Seoul, Cheongju, and Daegu, South Korea. The survey collected data on pandemic stress, depression, fear of negative evaluation, and stigma. The data were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, the Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression in SPSS/WIN 26.0.
Results
We analyzed differences in stigma scores based on general characteristics of the college students and found significant differences in stigma scores by age, major satisfaction, interpersonal satisfaction, date of COVID-19 confirmation, treatment modality, and recent subjective health condition. Factors influencing stigmatization were identified as COVID-19 pandemic stress, depression, date of COVID-19 confirmation, treatment modality, recent subjective health condition, and major satisfaction, with an overall explanatory power of 37.6%.
Conclusion
This study is significant as it identifies emotional changes across various aspects of pandemic stress, depression, fear of negative evaluation, and stigma among college students who have been diagnosed with COVID-19. The findings of this study suggest the development of programs to reduce psychological distress and enhance mental health management skills among these students.
  • 2,566 View
  • 65 Download
Awareness of using chatbots and factors influencing usage intention among nursing students in South Korea: a descriptive study
So Ra Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Ah Kang
Child Health Nurs Res 2023;29(4):290-299.   Published online October 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2023.29.4.290
Purpose
Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a profound impact on humanity; in particular, chatbots have been designed for interactivity and applied to many aspects of daily life. Chatbots are also regarded as an innovative modality in nursing education. This study aimed to identify nursing students' awareness of using chatbots and factors influencing their usage intention.
Methods
This study, which employed a descriptive design using a self-reported questionnaire, was conducted at three university nursing schools located in Seoul, South Korea. The participants were 289 junior and senior nursing students. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires, both online via a Naver Form and offline.
Results
The total mean score of awareness of using chatbots was 3.49±0.61 points out of 5. The mean scores of the four dimensions of awareness of using chatbots were 3.37±0.60 for perceived value, 3.66±0.73 for perceived usefulness, 3.83±0.73 for perceived ease of use, and 3.36±0.87 for intention to use. Significant differences were observed in awareness of using chatbots according to satisfaction with nursing (p<.001), effectiveness of using various methods for nursing education (p<.001), and interest in chatbots (p<.001). The correlations among the four dimensions ranged from .52 to .80. In a hierarchical regression analysis, perceived value (β=.45) accounted for 60.2% of variance in intention to use.
Conclusion
The results suggest that chatbots have the potential to be used in nursing education. Further research is needed to clarify the effectiveness of using chatbots in nursing education.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Predicting nursing students’ behavioral intentions to use AI: The interplay of ethical awareness, digital literacy, moral sensitivity, attitude, self-efficacy, anxiety, and social influence
    Mohammad Abuadas, Zainab Albikawi
    Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environmen.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Integrating artificial intelligence ethically in nursing education
    Dawn L. Riess
    Nursing.2025; 55(4): 56.     CrossRef
  • The Turkish Version of the Technology Acceptance Model-Based Scale TAME-ChatGPT: A Validity and Reliability Study
    Ebru Küçük, Buket Meral, Kıymet Yesilçiçek Çalık, Cantürk Çapık
    International Journal of Human–Computer Interactio.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Evolution of Chatbots in Nursing Education: Narrative Review
    Fang Zhang, Xiaoliu Liu, Wenyan Wu, Shiben Zhu
    JMIR Medical Education.2024; 10: e54987.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Learning on Nursing Students' Ethical Decision-making and Clinical Reasoning in Pediatric Care
    Hyewon Shin, Jennie C. De Gagne, Sang Suk Kim, Minjoo Hong
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2024; 42(10): 704.     CrossRef
  • Artificial intelligence tools utilized in nursing education: Incidence and associated factors
    Samar Thabet Jallad, Khitam Alsaqer, Baker Ishaq Albadareen, Duaa Al-maghaireh
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 142: 106355.     CrossRef
  • The association of artificial intelligence ethical awareness, attitudes, anxiety, and intention-to-use artificial intelligence technology among nursing students
    Moh''d Khair Migdadi, Islam Ali Oweidat, Mohammad R. Alosta, Khalid Al-Mugheed, Amany Anwar Saeed Alabdullah, Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem
    DIGITAL HEALTH.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • UNLOCKING THE TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
    TIJJANI MUHAMMAD, MARY DAVID
    Innovare Journal of Social Sciences.2024; : 19.     CrossRef
  • 4,680 View
  • 147 Download
  • 8 Crossref
Nursing students' rights in clinical practice in South Korea: a hybrid concept-analysis study
Sunghee Park, Mi-Young Choi
Child Health Nurs Res 2023;29(4):260-270.   Published online October 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2023.29.4.260
Purpose
This study aimed to derive a conceptual definition and attributes for nursing students' rights in clinical practice in South Korea.
Methods
This concept-analysis study was conducted at a nursing school in South Korea. The participants were recruited using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were being a fourth-year nursing student and having two or more semesters of practical experience. The hybrid model used in this study had three stages. First, 12 studies were reviewed during the theoretical stage. Second, 10 in-depth interviews were conducted during the fieldwork stage. Third, in the analytical stage, the concept of nursing students' rights related to clinical practice was defined and the attributes were derived.
Results
The analysis established five attributes of nursing students' rights: the right to learn, the right to be protected from infections and accidents, the right to be cared for and supported, the right to be respected, and the right to be recognized as a member of a nursing team. A key theme that emerged from this study was having the right to learn in a safe and supportive environment.
Conclusion
It is necessary to develop a measurement tool based on the above five attributes and to verify its effectiveness.
  • 2,424 View
  • 81 Download
Development of a virtual reality program in South Korea for the measurement of vital signs in children: a methodological study
Sun Nam Park, Hye Young Hwang, Hyun Young Koo
Child Health Nurs Res 2023;29(2):137-148.   Published online April 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2023.29.2.137
Purpose
We developed a virtual reality (VR) program for use in pediatric nursing practicums to help nursing students learn to measure vital signs in children.
Methods
The analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation model was employed between July 2021 and December 2021 at a university in South Korea. In the analysis phase, in-depth interviews were conducted with four nursing students, two nursing school graduates, and four experts. The topic and contents of the VR program were settled in the design phase. The VR program was developed and subsequently used and evaluated by 20 nursing students and four experts.
Results
The contents of the VR program for pediatric nursing practicums included the measurement of vital signs in a newborn baby and a young child, as well as an evaluation system. The mean score for the nursing students' satisfaction with practice was 4.02 out of 5 points. The mean scores for overall satisfaction with the VR program were 4.15 and 4.79 out of 5 points for nursing students and experts, respectively.
Conclusion
The VR program developed in this study allows nursing students to practice measuring vital signs in children, thus improving the students' clinical performance in pediatric nursing.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Digital Educational Tools for Undergraduate Nursing Education: A Review of Serious Games, Gamified Applications and Non-Gamified Virtual Reality Simulations/Tools for Nursing Students
    Vasiliki Eirini Chatzea, Ilias Logothetis, Michail Kalogiannakis, Michael Rovithis, Nikolas Vidakis
    Information.2024; 15(7): 410.     CrossRef
  • 3,503 View
  • 153 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Purpose
This study aimed to identify students' awareness of the use of a chatbot (A-uC), a type of artificial intelligence technology, for violence prevention among elementary school students.
Methods
The participants comprised 215 students in the fourth to sixth grades in Chuncheon, South Korea, and data were collected via a self-reported questionnaire.
Results
The mean A-uC score was 3.43±0.83 out of 5 points. The mean scores for the 4 sub-dimensions of the A-uC tool were 3.48±0.80 for perceived value, 3.44±0.98 for perceived usefulness, 3.63±0.92 for perceived ease of use, and 3.15±1.07 for intention to use. Significant differences were observed in A-uC scores (F=59.26, p<.001) according to the need for the use of chatbots in violence prevention education. The relationships between intention to use and the other A-uC sub-dimensions showed significant correlations with perceived value (r=.85, p<.001), perceived usefulness (r=.76, p<.001), and perceived ease of use (r=.64, p<.001).
Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that chatbots can be used in violence prevention education for elementary school students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Scientific Mapping of Chatgpt Usage in Education: A Bibliometric Perspective
    İsmail Eray Dursun, Mustafa Taktak
    Sınırsız Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi.2025; 10(1): 123.     CrossRef
  • A systematic literature review of the acceptability of the use of Metaverse in education over 16 years
    Hui Wen Chua, Zhonggen Yu
    Journal of Computers in Education.2024; 11(2): 615.     CrossRef
  • Development of a chatbot for school violence prevention among elementary school students in South Korea: a methodological study
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Byoung-doo Oh, Yu-Hyeon Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(1): 45.     CrossRef
  • Effects of School Violence Prevention Education Using a Chatbot (SVPE-C) on Sixth-Grade Students in South Korea
    Shin-Jeong Kim, Sunyeob Choi, Kyung-Ah Kang
    The Journal of School Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • ความตระหนักรู้ในการใช้ปัญญาประดิษฐ์เพื่อการเรียนรู้สำหรับนักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี คณะศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
    หนึ่งฤทัย ดิษฐ์โรจน์, วศิน นุชคง , จุฑาภรณ์ มาสันเทียะ
    Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal .2024; 4(6): 43.     CrossRef
  • Essential Elements for Implementing AI Tools in Elementary School: A Systematic Literature Review
    Jorge Arriola-Mendoza, Gabriel Valerio-Ureña
    Education Sciences.2024; 14(12): 1292.     CrossRef
  • Awareness of using chatbots and factors influencing usage intention among nursing students in South Korea: a descriptive study
    So Ra Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Ah Kang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(4): 290.     CrossRef
  • 4,418 View
  • 150 Download
  • 7 Crossref
Peer tutoring experiences of neonatal nursing simulations among Korean nursing students: a qualitative study
Hyeran An, Hyun Young Koo
Child Health Nurs Res 2022;28(4):280-290.   Published online October 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2022.28.4.280
Purpose
This study aimed to explore nursing students' experiences of neonatal nursing simulations using peer tutoring.
Methods
In this qualitative content analysis study, data were collected using a narrative survey and focus group interviews with 27 third-year nursing students and six fourth-year nursing students from April to May 2022. Content analysis of the collected data was conducted.
Results
Four categories—"stabilizing emotionally through each other", "advancing together", "difficulties in relationships", and "hoping to continue"—and nine sub-categories were extracted. The sub-categories "reduced burden" and "gaining confidence" were grouped into the first category, "stabilizing emotionally through each other". The sub-categories "being motivated to learn," "increased learning ability", and "preparation as a process" were grouped under "advancing together", and "attitudes affecting study environment" and "depending on help" were grouped into the third category of "difficulties in relationships". The fourth category of "hoping to continue" had "wanting to supplement for development" and "wanting to participate in different roles" as sub-categories.
Conclusion
Based on the results of this study, we expect pediatric nursing practicum education to improve through the active use of neonatal nursing simulation education incorporating peer tutoring.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Tutoring experiences of a high-risk newborn care simulation among nurse tutors and nursing student tutees in South Korea: a qualitative study
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee, Hyeran An
    Child Health Nursing Research.2025; 31(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • Child Nursing Simulation Scenario Content Analysis: A Directed Qualitative Content Analysis
    Eun Joo Kim, Kyung Mi Cho, Sung Sook Song
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2024; 87: 101488.     CrossRef
  • Effects of peer tutoring-based simulation education on caring for children with respiratory infections among nursing students: A mixed-methods study
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Heliyon.2024; 10(16): e36014.     CrossRef
  • The effect of peer tutoring on pediatric nursing education: a systematic review
    Hyun Young Koo, Hyeran An, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(4): 215.     CrossRef
  • 3,584 View
  • 143 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Purpose
Nursing students are susceptible to medication safety incidents in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) related to a lack of communication experience. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of a NICU medication safety simulation (NMSS) focusing on communication clarity, patient hand-off confidence, and patient safety competency in senior-year nursing students.
Methods
The study utilized a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. In total, 60 nursing students were assigned to two groups. The experimental group participated in the NMSS, which included three medication error scenarios. Pairs of students completed the scenarios together in 10 to 20 minutes. Data were analyzed using the chi-squared test, independent t test, and ANCOVA.
Results
The experimental group showed significant improvements in communication clarity (p=.015), and patient safety competency (p<.001) compared to the control group. Using the pretest values as covariates, patient hand-off confidence scores significantly increased (p=.027).
Conclusion
Implementing the NMSS focusing on communication in the pediatric nursing curriculum helped students to communicate clearly and concisely about medication errors, and its use is recommended to promote patient safety competency in the NICU.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Medication safety simulation training for anesthesia professionals
    Sarah Rollison, Anne M. Sauri, Ramon L. Medina, Darlena G. Jones, Wuraola Olawole, Virginia C. Simmons
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2025; 98: 101660.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Patient Safety Simulation Program for New Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit
    Su Jin Jung, Jin-Hee Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursi.2024; 31(1): 100.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effectiveness of Progressive Simulation Education Program on Medication Safety for Nursing Students
    Se-Young Jung, Eun-Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(4): 563.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Team-based Simulation Training on Nursing Students' Patient Safety Competence and Performance Confidence
    Min-Jeong Chae, Hyo-Ju Jeong
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2024; 25(11): 3449.     CrossRef
  • Simulation-based training program on patient safety management: A quasi-experimental study among new intensive care unit nurses
    Su Jin Jung, Ju-Eun Song, Sun Hyoung Bae, Youngjin Lee, Seok Hyun Gwon, Jin-Hee Park
    Nurse Education Today.2023; 126: 105823.     CrossRef
  • 4,567 View
  • 160 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Purpose
The present study aimed to develop and examine the effectiveness of a pediatric nursing competency-building program for nursing students.
Methods
This was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design conducted between October and December 2021. The participants included 40 nursing students (20 each in the experimental and control groups) at a university in a South Korean city. The pediatric nursing competency-building program integrated problem-based learning and simulation into clinical field practice. The experimental group participated in the program, while the control group did not. Data were analyzed using the x2 test, the independent t-test, and repeated-measures analysis of variance.
Results
Pediatric nursing competency and clinical performance showed a greater increase in the experimental group than in the control group. However, the change in problem-solving ability in the experimental group was not significantly different from that in the control group.
Conclusion
The pediatric nursing competency-building program effectively improved students' pediatric nursing competency and clinical performance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of a virtual reality program in South Korea for the measurement of vital signs in children: a methodological study
    Sun Nam Park, Hye Young Hwang, Hyun Young Koo
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(2): 137.     CrossRef
  • 5,535 View
  • 229 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Development of a protocol for guidance in the pediatric nursing practicum in South Korea: a methodology study
Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2022;28(1):51-61.   Published online January 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2022.28.1.51
Purpose
Practical training in pediatric nursing gives students the opportunity to apply nursing knowledge to children in a realistic clinical context. Clinical practice faculty (CPF) and clinical nursing instructor (CNI) have played important roles in the pediatric nursing practicum. This study was conducted to develop a protocol to guide clinical practicum in pediatric nursing.
Methods
A service design methodology was employed between August 2020 and May 2021 at four universities and four hospitals in South Korea. The participants were five CPFs, five CNIs, five nursing college graduates, and 60 nursing students. The service design process had four phases: discovery, definition, development, and delivery. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observations. The data were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics.
Results
The participants reported needs for providing concrete guidance and explanation, nursing practice experience, and a link between school and the clinical field. A protocol was developed to fulfill the participants' needs. The protocol comprised detailed information, teaching methodology, and partnership to guide students in the pediatric nursing practicum.
Conclusion
The protocol developed in this study can be used to provide guidance for students' clinical practice in the field of pediatric nursing.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Tutoring experiences of a high-risk newborn care simulation among nurse tutors and nursing student tutees in South Korea: a qualitative study
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee, Hyeran An
    Child Health Nursing Research.2025; 31(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • Effects of peer tutoring-based simulation education on caring for children with respiratory infections among nursing students: A mixed-methods study
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Heliyon.2024; 10(16): e36014.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of a Clinical Practicum Assessment Tool for the NAACLS-Accredited Biomedical Science Program
    Taghreed Abunada, Atiyeh M. Abdallah, Rajvir Singh, Marawan Abu-Madi
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(11): 6651.     CrossRef
  • Development and evaluation of a pediatric nursing competency-building program for nursing students in South Korea: a quasi-experimental study
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2022; 28(3): 167.     CrossRef
  • 4,671 View
  • 146 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Educational needs for practicing neonatal intensive care among Korean nursing students
Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2021;27(4):339-353.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.4.339
Purpose
This study was conducted to investigate the educational needs for practicing neonatal intensive care among Korean nursing students.
Methods
An explorative, sequential, mixed-methods design was used. Qualitative content analysis was conducted of in-depth interviews of six nursing students, five clinical practice faculty members, and five nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit. The results of a survey of 174 nursing students were analyzed quantitatively.
Results
Nursing students, clinical practice faculty members, and nurses wanted opportunities for direct nursing practice and education in school during neonatal intensive care practice. In terms of specific educational content, nursing students expressed the highest observation-related educational needs for communication with medical team members, and they expressed the highest practice-related educational needs for operating medical equipment used for neonatal intensive care. The nursing students' needs with regard to the method of practice education were highest for orientation from the head nurses.
Conclusion
Communication and operating medical equipment were found to be areas with high educational needs for practicing neonatal intensive care among Korean nursing students. Further research is needed to develop an educational framework and setting for practicing neonatal intensive care that would meet their needs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Tutoring experiences of a high-risk newborn care simulation among nurse tutors and nursing student tutees in South Korea: a qualitative study
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee, Hyeran An
    Child Health Nursing Research.2025; 31(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • Using Backward Design to Develop a Neonatal Course for Baccalaureate Nursing Students
    Kailey Rinaldi, Rebecca Koerner
    Nurse Educator.2024; 49(5): E299.     CrossRef
  • Conceptualising a wellbeing-centred approach to neonatal nursing education: A discussion paper
    Jane Staples, Makaylah Starkey, Kendall Davis
    Journal of Neonatal Nursing.2024; 30(5): 424.     CrossRef
  • The effect of peer tutoring on pediatric nursing education: a systematic review
    Hyun Young Koo, Hyeran An, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(4): 215.     CrossRef
  • Development of a virtual reality program in South Korea for the measurement of vital signs in children: a methodological study
    Sun Nam Park, Hye Young Hwang, Hyun Young Koo
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(2): 137.     CrossRef
  • Association between Parity and Preterm Birth—Retrospective Analysis from a Single Center in Poland
    Monika Szyszka, Ewa Rzońca, Sylwia Rychlewicz, Grażyna Bączek, Daniel Ślęzak, Patryk Rzońca
    Healthcare.2023; 11(12): 1763.     CrossRef
  • Development and evaluation of case video-based debriefing on a simulation of high-risk neonatal care for nursing students in South Korea: a mixed-methods study
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee, Hyeran An
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a Project-Based Learning Program on High-Risk Newborn Care for Nursing Students and Its Effects: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Hyun-Young Koo, Young-Eun Gu, Bo-Ryeong Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(9): 5249.     CrossRef
  • Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Neonatal Nursing Practicum and Extended Reality Simulation Training Needs: A Descriptive and Cross-Sectional Study
    Sun-Yi Yang
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 20(1): 344.     CrossRef
  • 6,075 View
  • 181 Download
  • 9 Crossref
Influence of the perceived educational environment on future career planning among nursing students in Egypt
Hanan T. El-Bahnasawy, Lourance Al Hadid, Neanaa M. Fayed
Child Health Nurs Res 2021;27(1):86-94.   Published online January 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.1.86
Purpose
The aim of this study was to examine attitudes and knowledge regarding career planning after graduation, as well as the perceived educational environment of a pediatric clinical course, among nursing students at Menoufia University in Egypt. This study also investigated the influence of the perceived educational environment on future career planning among nursing students.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional study was used, with a structured interview questionnaire that included demographic characteristics, a section that measured students' attitudes and knowledge toward their career planning, and the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure Scale (DREEM).
Results
The mean total score for the DREEM scale was 109.61, and most students perceived many areas within the program as more positive than negative. However, they had low levels of knowledge regarding career planning.
Conclusion
Based on the findings of this study, further efforts should be made to stimulate students' interest in pediatric nursing, to integrate theoretical content with practice, and to improve their planning activities early during their study. It is important to engage students in discussions concerning their ideas and worries about factors they perceive as less enhancing and more threatening in clinical settings.

Citations

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  • Nursing graduates’ perceived future career pathway and career shift tendency in Egypt: a cross sectional study
    Mohamed Hashem Kotp, Mohamed Ahmed Aly, Hossam Aly Ismail, Aliaa Ezz Eldin Abd Elmoaty, Hasan Ahmed Awad Basyouny
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The association between school educational atmosphere, learning engagement, and professional commitment of nursing students, and learning engagement as the mediator
    Xi Zhang, Ye Chen, Bingbing Li, Lingjun Jiang, Xi Lang, Tieying Zeng
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 139: 106223.     CrossRef
  • The influence of organizational agility on nurses` career planning: nurses` grit as a mediating factor
    Amal Diab Ghanem Atalla, Mohamed Saad Saleh Ali, Ayman Mohamed El-Ashry, Wafaa Hassan Mostafa
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical students’ perception of educational environment in a Nigerian university: a mixed method study
    Aderonke O. Akinpelu, Olufemi O. Oyewole, Nse Odunaiya, Adesola C. Odole, Jesupelumi P. Olley
    BMC Medical Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dynamics of persistence, withdrawal, and dropout intentions in the initial phase of nursing training: a qualitative longitudinal study
    Katrin Arianta, Michael Goller
    Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Tra.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Employment intention and career planning of male nursing students in different levels of colleges and universities: A qualitative study
    Xiaoting Zeng, Fuxun Yang, Xinyi Xu, Tingting He, Shan Huang, Xiaoxiu Luo, Lihua Min
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(12): 7659.     CrossRef
  • Journal statistics, directions for development, and appreciation for reviewers
    Hyun Young Koo
    Child Health Nursing Research.2022; 28(1): 5.     CrossRef
  • Congratulations on Child Health Nursing Research becoming a PubMed Central journal and reflections on its significance
    Sun Huh
    Child Health Nursing Research.2022; 28(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • 4,925 View
  • 142 Download
  • 8 Crossref
An integrative review of studies of condom use among Korean college students
Yoonjung Kim, Hye Young Min, Jungmin Lee, Shin-Jeong Kim
Child Health Nurs Res 2021;27(1):43-55.   Published online January 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.1.43
Purpose
The purpose of this study was (a) to synthesize studies of condom use among South Korean college students, and (b) to appraise the quality of each article using Gough's weight of evidence.
Methods
Studies published in English and Korean were searched in electronic databases using the terms "student or college student or university student or undergraduate", "condom", and "Korea*".
Results
Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria, showed appropriate quality, and were therefore selected for review. The variables related to condom use were measured in terms of condom-related factors, factors related to non-condom-related knowledge and attitudes, and other factors. Knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy were associated with condom use, and there were differences in condom-related factors among men and women.
Conclusion
Based on these findings, it was confirmed that sexual education is needed for both men and women to promote condom use. Education on condom use should not only focus directly on condoms, but should also address other aspects of knowledge and attitudes to influence health beliefs. In addition, developing educational programs targeting adolescents and parents will have a positive effect on college students' condom use.

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  • Development and Evidence of the Validity of the Condom Use Attitudes Scale for Youth and Adults in a Chilean Context
    Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina, Patricio Mena-Chamorro, Geraldy Sepúlveda-Páez, Marcos Carmona-Halty
    Frontiers in Psychology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 6,832 View
  • 167 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Purpose
While clinical practice is crucial for nursing students to acquire the skills needed to provide professional, high-quality nursing care, further studies on improving undergraduate nursing programs are needed to provide a supportive clinical learning environment for student nurses. This study aimed to understand nursing students' clinical experiences in newborn nurseries and neonatal intensive care units and to provide basic data for the establishment of strategies to promote effective clinical education.
Methods
Interviews were held with 15 nursing students at J University who had clinical practice experience in the newborn nursery and neonatal intensive care unit. The collected data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method developed by Colaizzi (1978).
Results
The nursing students' experiences were grouped into four categories: expectations for and anxiety about clinical practice, acquisition of a wide range of knowledge regarding neonatal nursing, challenges faced in clinical practice, and experiencing interpersonal changes.
Conclusion
The current neonatal practice nursing education system provides students with positive learning experiences. However, the lack of practice opportunities, insufficient instruction, and the theory-practice gap were identified as major issues hindering students' learning needs. These study results are expected to provide basic data for curriculum development to improve undergraduate nursing education.

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  • Japanese midwifery preservice professionals’ journal reflections on practicum experiences working with mothers and infants
    Tomomi Mitsutake, Takahiro Sato, Cathy McKay, Chie Kataoka
    Multicultural Learning and Teaching.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Integrative Review of Sources of Baccalaureate Nursing Students' Clinical Practice Anxiety
    Kathleen B. Gaberson, Ruth M. Foreman, Richard Brzustowicz
    Journal of Nursing Education.2024; 63(6): 349.     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Nursing Interns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Saudi Arabia: A Phenomenological Study
    Ahmad Ismail, Rawan Gashgari
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nursing students experiences in neonatal care: A qualitative study
    Carina Barreira, Inês Rodrigues, Fernanda Loureiro
    Journal of Neonatal Nursing.2023; 29(3): 559.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the effectiveness of artificial intelligence assisted interactive screen-based simulation in breast self-examination: An innovative approach in nursing students
    Sahika Simsek-Cetinkaya, Selda Karaveli Cakir
    Nurse Education Today.2023; 127: 105857.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of a Clinical Practicum Transition Shock Scale (CPT-Shock) for Korean Nursing Students
    Soo-Yeon Kim, Yeong-Ju Ko
    Healthcare.2023; 11(20): 2789.     CrossRef
  • The state of clinical education and factors affecting effective clinical education: the point of view of nursing and midwifery students
    Mohammadreza Asadi, Sajad Noorian, Sanaz Motefakker, Fatemeh Heydari, Neda Shahsavari, Mojtaba Senmar
    BMC Medical Education.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nursing students' experience during their practicum in an intensive care unit: A qualitative meta-synthesis
    Yue Liu, Lingmin Wang, Haiyan Shao, Peng Han, Jinxia Jiang, Xia Duan
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Student nurse experiences in public healthcare clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
    Yun-Jung Choi, Youn-Joo Um
    Nurse Education Today.2022; 119: 105586.     CrossRef
  • Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Neonatal Nursing Practicum and Extended Reality Simulation Training Needs: A Descriptive and Cross-Sectional Study
    Sun-Yi Yang
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  • Intensive care experiences of intern nurse students: A qualitative study
    Bilgehan Özkaya Sağlam, İzlem Sözeri Eser, Sermin Ayvaz, Neslihan Çağı, Hatice Mert, Özlem Küçükgüçlü
    Nurse Education Today.2021; 107: 105098.     CrossRef
  • Developing and conducting appreciative inquiry interviews
    Fiona Arundell , Athena Sheehan , Kath Peters
    Nurse Researcher.2021; 29(4): 36.     CrossRef
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  • 12 Crossref
Development of a violence prevention educational program for elementary school children using empathy (VPEP-E)
So Ra Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Jungmin Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2020;26(4):422-433.   Published online October 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.4.422
Purpose
This study describes the development of a violence prevention educational program for elementary school children using empathy (VPEP-E) that teachers can use during class.
Methods
Hoffman's theory of empathy and Seels and Richey's (1994) ADDIE model were applied to develop this program.
Results
The developed program consisted of eight sessions: Orientation/definition of violence and empathy, types and boundaries of violence, look into my feelings, say it with a facial expression, preventing non-empathic violence due to social prejudice, preventing physical violence, verbal and online violence prevention: empathic conversation, and I can do well: review of the whole curriculum. The program was evaluated by 15 elementary school teachers, who considered it to be easily accessible to elementary school students. The final VPEP-E, which will be provided in eight times for 40 minutes each for fifth-grade students, will provide a basis for preventing violence by fostering empathy.
Conclusion
We expect the developed educational program to be effective in preventing violence among elementary school students. However, further research involving children from various age groups is needed.
  • 6,223 View
  • 209 Download
Concept Analysis of Social Support of Nursing Students Using a Hybrid Model
Miae Choi, Sunghee Park
Child Health Nurs Res 2020;26(2):222-237.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.2.222
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to analyze the concept of social support of nursing students using a hybrid model and to derive a definition and attributes of social support through theoretical, fieldwork, and final analysis stages.
Methods
Twenty-nine studies were analyzed in the theoretical stage. Seventeen in-depth interviews were conducted with nursing students in the fieldwork stage. In the final analysis stage, the concept of social support was defined and the attributes were derived by integrating the theoretical and fieldwork stages.
Results
The attributes of social support of nursing students identified in the final analysis consisted of two dimensions and eight attributes. The two dimensions were structural and functional support. The eight attributes were social network, educational, emotional, informational, economic, positive evaluation, self-esteem support, and support by providing a role model provision. The structural dimension included the social network support attribute. The functional dimension included the remaining seven attributes. Educational support and support by providing of a role model provision were newly derived attributes that reflected specific characteristics of nursing students.
Conclusion
Based on the results of this study, we suggest that researchers should attempt to develop a scale to measure the social support of nursing students.

Citations

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  • Social support for nursing students: A concept analysis study
    Mi-Young Choi, Sunghee Park, Gie Ok Noh
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 132: 106038.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Nursing Practice Readiness and Social Support from Clinical Nurse Educators on Reality Shock among Newly Graduated Nurses
    Kyoung Hee Youn, Eun Hee Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administratio.2024; 30(5): 494.     CrossRef
  • The development of a social support scale for nursing students in clinical practice
    Kawon Park, Sunghee Park
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing .2023; 29(1): 5.     CrossRef
  • 5,688 View
  • 150 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Purpose
This study aimed to identify psychosocial factors associated with smoking cessation attempts among Korean high school students who engage in intermittent and light smoking.
Methods
Cross-sectional secondary data derived from the 2018 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey were analyzed within the framework of the biopsychosocial model. The sample comprised 829 high school students who reported current intermittent and light smoking, which was defined as cigarette smoking on 1~29 days in a 30-day period and no more than 10 cigarettes per day. Purposeful selection logistic regression analysis was performed.
Results
In total, 71.7% (n=586) of the respondents had tried to stop smoking during the past 12 months. The main result was that respondents who had viewed an anti-smoking advertisement in the past year significantly more smoking cessation attempts than those who had not (adjusted odds ratio=2.59; 95% confidence interval=1.45~4.62, p=.001).
Conclusion
To encourage smoking cessation attempts among high school students who engage in intermittent and light smoking, healthcare providers, including school and community nurses, should develop effective interventions using anti-smoking advertisements tailored to adolescents’ interests and developmental stage.
  • 6,144 View
  • 251 Download
Purpose
This study was conducted to examine the effects of team-based problem-based learning combined with smart education among nursing students.
Methods
A quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group, pre-posttest design was used. The experimental group (n=36) received problem-based learning combined with smart education and lectures 7 times over the course of 7 weeks (100 minutes weekly). Control group (n=34) only received instructor-centered lectures 7 times over the course of 7 weeks (100 minutes weekly). Data were analyzed using the x2 test, the Fisher exact test, and the independent t-test with SPSS for Windows version 21.0.
Results
After the intervention, the experimental group reported increased learning motivation (t=2.70, p=.009), problem-solving ability (t=2.25, p=.028), academic self-efficacy (t=4.76, p<.001), self-learning ability (t=2.78, p<.001), and leadership (t=2.78, p=.007) relative to the control group.
Conclusion
Team-based problem-based learning combined with smart education and lectures was found to be an effective approach for increasing the learning motivation, problem-solving ability, academic self-efficacy, self-learning ability, and leadership of nursing students.

Citations

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  • Development and evaluation of a pediatric nursing competency-building program for nursing students in South Korea: a quasi-experimental study
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2022; 28(3): 167.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Leadership Activities in the Nursing Students
    Jeong-Soo KIM
    JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2021; 33(3): 667.     CrossRef
  • 7,486 View
  • 156 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Effects of a Virtual Reality Simulation and a Blended Simulation of Care for Pediatric Patient with Asthma
Mikang Kim, Sunghee Kim, Woo Sook Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2019;25(4):496-506.   Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.4.496
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a virtual reality simulation and a blended simulation on nursing care for children with asthma through an evaluation of critical thinking, problem-solving processes, and clinical performance in both education groups before and after the educational intervention.
Methods
The participants were 48 nursing students. The experimental group (n=22) received a blended simulation, combining a virtual reality simulation and a high-fidelity simulation, while the control group (n=26) received only a virtual reality simulation. Data were collected from February 25 to 28, 2019 and analyzed using SPSS version 25 for Windows.
Results
The pretest and posttest results of each group showed statistically significant improvements in critical thinking, problem-solving processes, and clinical performance. In a comparison of the results of the two education groups, the only statistically significant difference was found for critical thinking.
Conclusion
Simulation-based education in child nursing has continued to involve high-fidelity simulations that are currently run in many programs. However, incorporating a new type of blended simulation, combining a virtual reality simulation and a high-fidelity simulation, into the nursing curriculum may contribute to the further development of nursing education.

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  • Effects of a Nursing Education Program Using Virtual Reality for Childbirth Nursing Care on Knowledge, Problem-Solving Ability and Nursing Performance in Nursing Students
    Sung Jung Hong, Hwal Lan Bang, Leesuk Ferencsik
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursi.2025; 32(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of a virtual nursing simulation-based education to provide psychological support for patients affected by infectious disease disasters: a randomized controlled trial
    Eunjung Ko, Yun-Jung Choi
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pressure Ulcer Management Virtual Reality Simulation (PU-VRSim) for Novice Nurses: Mixed Methods Study
    Soo Youn Jung, Kyoung Ja Moon
    JMIR Serious Games.2024; 12: e53165.     CrossRef
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    Yun-Jung Choi, Heewon Song
    Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Virtual Simulation-Based Learning Competency Self-Evaluation Tool: A Methodological Study
    Mikang Kim, Sunghee Kim
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2024; 12(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparative study on the effects of role changes in simulation training among Korean nursing students
    Hyun Joo Yang, Mi Hyang Choi, Mi Sung Bang
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2024; 94: 101585.     CrossRef
  • Intervention Effectiveness of CPR and Defibrillator Training using Augmented Reality in Nursing Students
    Won Min Jeong, Hyeon Cheol Jeong
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2024; 12(2): 59.     CrossRef
  • Teaching strategies of clinical reasoning in advanced nursing clinical practice: A scoping review
    Silvia Giuffrida, Verdiana Silano, Nicola Ramacciati, Cesarina Prandi, Alessia Baldon, Monica Bianchi
    Nurse Education in Practice.2023; 67: 103548.     CrossRef
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on extended reality-based pediatric nursing simulation program development
    Eun Joo Kim, Ji Young Lim, Geun Myun Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(1): 24.     CrossRef
  • A Literature Review of Simulation-Based Nursing Education in Korea
    Sumee Oh, Jungmin Park
    Nursing Reports.2023; 13(1): 506.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of the Patient’s Severity Classification Competency Promotion Virtual Reality Program of Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
    Eunju Lee, Gyuli Baek, Yeonhui Hwang
    Healthcare.2023; 11(8): 1122.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of a Virtual Reality Simulation Nursing Education Program Combined With Clinical Practice Based on an Information Processing Model
    Eunju Lee, Gyuli Baek
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(12): 1016.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a virtual reality simulation integrated with problem-based learning on nursing students’ critical thinking ability, problem solving ability, and self-efficacy: a non-randomized trial
    Young A Song, Minkyeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2023; 29(3): 229.     CrossRef
  • The Development and Evaluation of the Online Respiratory Infectious Disease Nursing Simulation Course for Nursing Students
    Jisu Lee, Hye Won Yoon
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  • Learning effects of virtual versus high-fidelity simulations in nursing students: a crossover comparison
    SoMi Park, Hea Kung Hur, ChaeWeon Chung
    BMC Nursing.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Eleştirel Düşünme Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesinde Kullanılan Öğretim Yöntemleri
    İpek KÖSE TOSUNÖZ
    Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2022; 2(2): 497.     CrossRef
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    Gwo-Jen Hwang, Ching-Yi Chang
    Interactive Learning Environments.2022; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Core educational components of interprofessional education in pediatric emergencies: An integrated review
    Soonyoung Shon, Hyejin Jeon, Heejin Hwang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(2): 111.     CrossRef
  • Virtual Experience of Perioperative Patients: Walking in the Patients’ Shoes Using Virtual Reality and Blended Learning
    Hyeon-Young Kim, Ji-Hye Lee, Eun-Hye Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(12): 6457.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nursing Simulation Using Mixed Reality: A Scoping Review
    Kyeng-Jin Kim, Moon-Ji Choi, Kyu-Jin Kim
    Healthcare.2021; 9(8): 947.     CrossRef
  • The Korean version of the Virtual Patient Learning System Evaluation Tool: Assessment of reliability and validity
    Hae Jeong An, Jung Suk Choi, Min Roh, Hyun Mi Cho, Eun Ju Choi
    Nurse Education Today.2021; 106: 105093.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of Head-Mounted Display-Based Home-Visits Virtual Reality Simulation Program for Nursing Students
    Min Kweon Ahn, Chong Mi Lee
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  • Analysis of the virtual simulation practice and high fidelity simulation practice training experience of nursing students: A mixed-methods study
    Eun Hye Lee, So Young Ryu
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  • Development and Effects of a Nursing Education Program Using Virtual Reality for Enhancing Clinical Decision-Making Ability in Respiratory Disease Nursing Care
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    Hanna Lee, Da-Jung Kim, Jeong-Won Han
    Healthcare.2020; 8(3): 320.     CrossRef
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  • 699 Download
  • 26 Crossref
An Integrative Literature Review on Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Programs for Elementary School Students in South Korea
Hyewon Shin, Jung Min Lee, Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim
Child Health Nurs Res 2019;25(4):435-448.   Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.4.435
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to review sexual abuse prevention education program for Korean elementary school students.
Methods
Whittemore and Knafl’s integrative review methods were used and Gough's weight of evidence was employed as a quality appraisal tool. Articles published in Korean or English were identified through electronic search engines and scholarly web sites using three keywords: "elementary school student", "sexual abuse", and "prevention education". Peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2018 were included in this review.
Results
Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria and were appraised as being high-quality. Among the 12 selected studies, seven were descriptive, while five were intervention studies. Sexual abuse prevention education programs were effective in improving perceptions, knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors among elementary school students. However, deficiencies were found in the variety of educational methods, utilization of experts, and standardization of the content of sexual abuse prevention education.
Conclusion
We need to provide various educational methods that are appropriate for specific developmental stages, and the sexual abuse prevention content should draw upon the current sexual education program administered to this population. Furthermore, parents and trained teachers or school health teachers should be included to provide effective education programs for elementary students.

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  • A study on the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the parenting outcome expectancy scale for parents of elementary school students
    Yoonjung Kim, Jungmin Lee, Ratchneewan Ross
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Recall of sexual abuse prevention education at school and home: Associations with sexual abuse experience, disclosure, protective parenting, and knowledge
    Julia I. Rudolph, Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck, Kerryann Walsh
    Child Abuse & Neglect.2022; 129: 105680.     CrossRef
  • Moving school-based CSA prevention education online: Advantages and challenges of the “new normal”
    Melissa A. Bright, Diana Ortega, David Finkelhor, Kerryann Walsh
    Child Abuse & Neglect.2022; 132: 105807.     CrossRef
  • An integrative literature review on intimate partner violence against women in South Korea
    Hye Young Min, Jung Min Lee, Yoonjung Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(4): 260.     CrossRef
  • 7,836 View
  • 200 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Factors Affecting the Practice of Accident Prevention Behavior in Middle-school Students
Seon Su Kim, Mi Yu
Child Health Nurs Res 2019;25(4):388-397.   Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.4.388
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the degree of accident prevention behavior, self-esteem, self-regulation ability, and social support among middle-school students, and investigate factors influencing their practice of accident prevention behaviors.
Methods
The participants were 174 students from two middle schools located in J city. Data were collected from December 28, 2017 to February 9, 2018 using self-reported questionnaires.
Results
The mean score were 3.08±0.37 of 4 for practice of accident prevention behaviors, 3.07±0.57 of 4 for self-esteem, 3.69±0.48 of 5 for self-regulation ability, and 3.38±0.75 of 5 for social support. Positive correlations were found among self-regulation ability, self-esteem, social support, and practice of accident prevention behaviors. The factors influencing the practice of accident prevention behaviors were personality (being ‘haste’) (β=-.20, p=.003), self- regulation ability (β=.48, p<.001), and social support (β=.23, p<.001). These factors explained 39.0% of the variance in practice of accident prevention behaviors.
Conclusion
It was found that the middle-school students engaged in prevention behavior to an extent that was insufficient to prevent accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to develop intervention strategies to improve the practice of accident prevention behavior among middle-school students, considering self-regulation ability, social support, and personality, which affect the practice of accident prevention behaviors.
  • 5,821 View
  • 182 Download
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the status of caffeine-containing energy drink consumption among Korean nursing students and to identify associated psychological factors.
Methods
In total, 187 Korean nursing students participated in this cross-sectional study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to identify participants' general characteristics and psychosocial factors (self-esteem, academic stress, depression, and college adjustment) associated with energy drink consumption. Data were analyzed with SPSS using descriptive statistics, the x2 test, the t-test, and logistic regression.
Results
More than two-thirds (73.3%) of the participants had consumed energy drinks. Among the investigated psychological factors, depression appeared to most strongly influence energy drink consumption behaviors in this population.
Conclusion
The consumption of caffeine-containing energy drinks was found to be common among nursing students preparing to become health care professionals; depressed nursing students were more likely to have consumed energy drinks than non-depressed students. Nursing educators should emphasize the early detection of unhealthy beverage consumption habits and provide appropriate education to enhance healthy behaviors in future health care professionals.

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  • Quantification of Caffeine in Energy and Cola Drinks via Rapid High Performance Liquid Chromatography Assays with Ultra Violet Diode Array Detection
    Christopher E. Karlsen, Jake A. Cravino, Arianne Soliven, Peter J. Mahon, Feng Li, R. Andrew Shalliker
    Beverages.2025; 11(2): 39.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Study of Middle and High School Students on the Relationship between High-Caffeine Drinks and Mental Health
    Jeeyeon PARK, Haesun YUN
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2025; 25(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Caffeine and high energy drink use and knowledge by nurses in three countries
    Kathryn E. Phillips, Younhee Kang, Sook Jung Kang, Cristian Girotto, Joyce J. Fitzpatrick
    Applied Nursing Research.2021; 58: 151414.     CrossRef
  • 11,121 View
  • 203 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Development and Effects of a Sex Education Program with Blended Learning for University Students
Il-Ok Kim, Gye Jeong Yeom, Mi Jeong Kim
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(4):443-453.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.443
Purpose
This study was describes the development and implementation a sex education program with a blended learning method for university students.
Methods
Sixty-eight university students were recruited either to the experimental group (n=35) or the control group (n=33). This program was developed based on the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation model. The analysis phase consisted of a literature review, focus group interview, expert consultations, and target group survey. In addition, learning objectives and structure were designed, and a printed text-book, presentation slides, cross-word puzzle, and debate topics were developed. In the implementation phase, the program was conducted 3 times over the course of 3 weeks. The evaluation phase involved verification of the effects of the program on sex-related knowledge, sexual autonomy, and justification of violence, as well as an assessment of satisfaction with the program.
Results
The experimental group had significantly higher scores on sex-related knowledge (t=5.47, p<.001), sexual autonomy (t=2.40, p=.019), and justification of violence (t=2.52, p=.015) than the control group.
Conclusion
The results indicate that this sex education program with blended learning was effective in meeting the needs of university students and can be widely used in this context.

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Experiences of the Development of Parent-Child Relations among Korean College Students
Hyun Young Koo
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(4):420-433.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.420
Purpose
This study was conducted to explore experiences of the development of parent-child relations among Korean college students.
Methods
The participants were 18 Korean college students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, and the main question was, "Could you tell me about how your relationship with your parents has developed?". Data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory methodology.
Results
The central phenomena of the experiences of parent-child relations among Korean college students were 'new realizations about parent-child relations' and 'competing against parents'. The major action/interaction strategies were 'having an equal status to one's parents' and 'keeping parents at a distance'. Consequences included 'going beyond the bounds of parental guidance'.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that students tried to give back to their parents, and also endeavored to stand apart from their parents in order to obtain independence. Their efforts were influenced by their parents' efforts to be tolerant towards their children. The findings emphasize that Korean college students experienced the process of building new, interdependent relations with their parents.
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Effects of a Neonatal Nursing Practice Program on Students’ Stress, Self-efficacy, and Confidence
Yunsoo Kim, Horan Park, Sung Sil Hong, Hee Jin Chung
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(3):319-328.   Published online July 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.3.319
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a neonatal nursing practice program for nursing students on students’ stress, self-efficacy, and confidence.
Methods
A 1-group pre- and post- study design was used. The participants consisted of 64 nursing students who were in a pediatric nursing clinical practicum at a nursing college in Seoul from September 2015 to May 2016. The program consisted of 3 stages-orientation, practice, and debriefing-and was conducted for 3 hours during a 2-week period of the pediatric nursing clinical practicum. The dependent variables were neonatal nursing practice stress, self-efficacy, and confidence. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, the x2 test, and descriptive statistics with SPSS for Windows version 22.0.
Results
The neonatal nursing practice program was effective at decreasing clinical practice-related stress and increasing confidence and self-efficacy regarding neonatal nursing practice.
Conclusion
The neonatal nursing practice program may effectively promote the integration of theoretical knowledge and practice. In the future, we propose to develop various educational programs that reinforce basic nursing skills for neonates as part of an effective pediatric nursing clinical practicum.

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Content Analysis of Debriefing after Simulation-based Nursing Education on Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Kyung-Ah Kang, Sunghee Kim, Shin-Jeong Kim, Myung-Nam Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(2):208-219.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.2.208
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore nursing students’ experiences of debriefing after simulation-based learning and to obtain fundamental data to support the development of effective teaching strategies.
Methods
Sixty-seven nursing students participated in this study from April to May, 2017. This was a descriptive study analyzing the content of students’ descriptions of structured questions in 3 stages (description, analysis, and application) based on recorded videos.
Results
The description stage was classified into 3 categories for problem recognition, 4 categories for the nursing plan, and 6 categories for the nursing intervention. The analysis stage was classified into 6 categories for satisfactory practice, 3 categories for experience and 4 categories for what they learned through practice. The application stage was classified into 5 categories, that were to be mastered, and 6 categories, that were important to recognize.
Conclusion
This study succeeded in charaterizing learners’ experiences of debriefing. During the debriefing, students watched recorded videos, and we found that self-evaluation through structured questionnaires could be a very effective way to strengthen students’ core competencies. Our content analysis of the debriefing is expected to contribute to the development of effective strategies in simulation-based education for students and nurses.

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Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Child Abuse and Factors Influencing Those Perceptions
Young Ok Ha
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(2):178-185.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.2.178
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate perceptions of child abuse and factors influencing those perceptions among nursing students.
Methods
A descriptive research design was used with a convenience sample of 669 nursing students. Data was collected from September 1 to 25, 2016 using self-report questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis in SPSS for Windows version 21.0.
Results
The mean score for perceptions of child abuse was 3.52±0.41, and the scores by subcategory were as follows: physical abuse, 3.61±0.39; emotional abuse, 3.54±0.53; neglect, 3.17±0.69; sexual abuse, 3.85±0.35. A significant correlation was found between perceptions of child abuse and parental acceptance-rejection attitude (warmth/affection, indifference/neglect, undifferentiated rejection). The factors influencing perceptions of child abuse were gender, experiences of child abuse, and perceived parental attitudes of warmth/affection and undifferentiated rejection, which explained 5.1% of the variances.
Conclusion
Based on the finding of this study, educational programs and guidelines should be developed to help nursing students improve their perceptions of child abuse.

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