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"Sex education"

Original Articles
Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitudes, and Perceptions and Actualities of Sex Education among Elementary School Parents
Hyewon Shin, Jung Min Lee, Ji Young Min
Child Health Nurs Res 2019;25(3):312-323.   Published online July 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.3.312
Purpose
This study was conducted to understand sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, and the perceptions and actualities of sex education among parents of elementary school children.
Methods
This is a descriptive study with a sample size of 337. SPSS version 21.0 was used for data analysis, including descriptive analyses, the t-test, and Pearson correlation analysis.
Results
More than 50% of the participants responded that primary sex education for young children should be the responsibility of the parents and that education should be stared during the elementary school period. A moderate correlation was found between parents’ sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes (r=.44). Most parents were afraid to provide sex education because of their unfamiliarity with teaching methods and their lack of knowledge. However, 50 of the parents wanted to receive sex-related education.
Conclusion
We found that parents would like to learn more about sex education from expert lectures or professional organizations. They were interested in topics including the sexual structure of males/females and sexual physiology. Open communication between parents and their children regarding sex-related issues is important. It is crucial to provide accurate and up-to-date sex education information to parents so that they can effectively teach their children at home.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Predictors of parental attitudes towards sexual health education for persons with special needs
    Roland H. Gergely, Alina S. Rusu
    European Journal of Special Needs Education.2025; 40(2): 232.     CrossRef
  • Sources of Sexual Knowledge and Information, and Sexual Attitudes of Men: A Narrative Synthesis of the Literature
    Darlene Mwende Ndasi, Victor Fannam Nunfam, Kwadwo Adusei-Asante, Madalena Grobbelaar, Anh Vo Van Ha
    Sexuality & Culture.2025; 29(1): 452.     CrossRef
  • Beyond Basic Care: Cultivating Comprehensive Sexual Health Education for Malaysian Children with Special Educational Needs (SEN)
    Louisa Gee Ling Lee, Su Woan Wo, Chin Hun Gun, John Jamir Benzon Aruta
    Sexuality and Disability.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Theory of planned behavior-based cross-sectional study of family sex education for preschoolers in China: rural-urban comparative analysis
    Rong Zhang, Lu Lu, Ying Yu, Zhongxian Zhou, Hua Xia, Run Yan, Yunli Ye
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Laypeople’s Perceptions of Sexuality Education with Young Children Insights from a Convenient Sample of the Greek Orthodox Community
    Iraklis Grigoropoulos
    American Journal of Sexuality Education.2024; 19(3): 316.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Sexual Health Education of Mothers on Their Comfort and Intention to Discuss Sex-Related Topics with Adolescent Girls: A Controlled Intervention Study
    Fatemeh Gheysari, Hajar Pasha, Hajar Adib-Rad, Mohamad Chehrazi, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Shabnam Omidvar
    Archives of Sexual Behavior.2024; 53(1): 395.     CrossRef
  • Parental access to ‘Sexual Conviction Record Check’ sex offender registry in Hong Kong
    Yu-Ju Huang, Gabriela Mohr, Monit Cheung, Patrick Leung
    Children and Youth Services Review.2024; 156: 107310.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the relationship between mothers’ competence and comfort in sexual and reproductive health discourse with adolescent girls and its related factors
    Hajar Adib-rad, Hajar Pasha, Fatemeh Gheysari, Mohamad Chehrazi, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Shabnam Omidvar
    International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and H.2024; 36(3): 269.     CrossRef
  • Examining the Association of Sexual Health Knowledge and Sexual Attitude of Filipino College Students
    Aijeane L. Dela Torre, Hanah Bianca B. Dacillo, Angelina D. Babao, Marian Joy Q. Batiancila
    EIKI Journal of Effective Teaching Methods.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • ‘I was afraid of being incapable of explaining things to them’: Ecuadorian parents’ perceptions of sex and sexuality education for their children
    Sofía Palacios-Jerves, Jessica Castillo-Núñez, Silvia López-Alvarado, Gabriela Aguilar, Nancy Arpi-Becerra
    Sex Education.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • A preliminary examination of teachers’ and parents’ perspective on sexually inclusive primary education: The role of homophobic prejudice and moral disengagement
    Thanos Touloupis, Dimitrios Pnevmatikos
    Frontiers in Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Knowledge and attitude of sex education among secondary school students in south-western Nigeria: A cross-sectional study
    I.Y. Ademuyiwa, S.J. Ayamolowo, T.E. Oshinyemi, K.J. Oyeku
    Dialogues in Health.2023; 2: 100085.     CrossRef
  • Attitudes of parents in the role of a father in Turkey toward child sex education and their sexual communication with their children
    Vildan Apaydin Cirik, Bahar Aksoy, Elif Bulut
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2023; 69: e105.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents toward sexuality education for primary school children in China
    Wenjing Zhang, Yuzhi Yuan
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Parents’ attitude towards sexual and reproductive health communication: The case of Wa West district of the Upper West Region, Ghana
    Reuben Aren-enge Azie, Lawrence Bagrmwin, Mawuko Setordzi, Thomas Akuetteh Ndanu, Patience Aniteye
    International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences.2023; 18: 100551.     CrossRef
  • Sexual and reproductive health communication between parents and adolescents: the case of Wa West District of the Upper West Region, Ghana

    Health Sciences Investigations Journal.2023; (Volume 4 I): 457.     CrossRef
  • A study on the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the parenting outcome expectancy scale for parents of elementary school students
    Yoonjung Kim, Jungmin Lee, Ratchneewan Ross
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • AFFECTIVE-SEXUAL EDUCATION AS A CROSSROAD IN THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAMILY AND SCHOOL
    Moisés Mañas Olmo, Blas González Alba, Pablo Cortés González
    Cadernos de Pesquisa.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • LA EDUCACIÓN AFECTIVO-SEXUAL COMO ENCRUCIJADA EN LA RELACIÓN FAMILIAS Y ESCUELA
    Moisés Mañas Olmo, Blas González Alba, Pablo Cortés González
    Cadernos de Pesquisa.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sexuality education – do our children need it? Perspective of parents from coastal South India
    Vaishnavi Ballal, Rekha Thapar, Bhavya Sandepudi, Abinand Narayan, Manganahalli Devaraj, Shreehari Manikoth Jayarajan, Nithin Kumar, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Prasanna Mithra
    Sex Education.2022; 22(3): 379.     CrossRef
  • Engaging parents and caregivers of system-involved youth in a sexual health intervention
    Alison Greene, Josephine D. Korchmaros
    Children and Youth Services Review.2022; 137: 106451.     CrossRef
  • Parents’ attitudes towards conversations with their young children about sex: A cross-sectional study
    Jessica Jackson, Christine Rhodes, Yasuhiro Kotera
    British Journal of Child Health.2022; 3(4): 183.     CrossRef
  • IDENTIFICAÇÃO POLÍTICA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM AS ATITUDES DIANTE DA EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL
    Lorena Gonçalves Rodrigues, Fernanda Dias Brandão, João Gabriel Modesto
    Revista Brasileira de Sexualidade Humana.2022; 33: 1062.     CrossRef
  • Differences in Knowledeges and Attitudes Of Adolescents Before and After Being Given Health Promotion Regarding The dangers of Free Sex
    Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani
    Jurnal Midpro.2022; 14(2): 228.     CrossRef
  • Sex education and Afghan migrant adolescent women
    Razia Hakimi, Masoomeh kheirkhah, Jamileh Abolghasemi, Masumah Hakimi
    Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2021; 10(2): 791.     CrossRef
  • Developing and Approving a LETS! Teach, Affirm, Learn, Know (LETS! T.A.L.K.) Curriculum for Grades K-2 in a Public-School System
    Mira Weil, Aneliese Apala Flaherty, Aline Gubrium
    American Journal of Sexuality Education.2021; 16(3): 325.     CrossRef
  • Cinsel Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği: Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışması
    Şehnaz Ceylan, İsmihan Artan, Fatma Betül Kurnaz Adıbatmaz
    Yaşadıkça Eğitim.2020; 34(2): 468.     CrossRef
  • 43,506 View
  • 986 Download
  • 27 Crossref
Effects and Development of an Experience-based Sex Education Program for Adjustment to Puberty in Upper Elementary Students
Jaeyoung Lee, So Yeon Park, Minji Je, Hyeon Ok Ju
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(4):454-464.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.454
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop an experience-based sex education program to improve adjustment to puberty in elementary school students in the upper grades and to verify its effectiveness.
Methods
This study had a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The subjects of this study were a total of 95 sixth-graders in Y city (experimental group: 48, control group: 47). The measurement variables were sexual knowledge, body image, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life. Four sessions of the experience-based sex education program to improve adjustment to puberty, consisting of 40 minutes per session, were provided to the experimental group.
Results
Children’s sexual knowledge, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life in the experimental group, which participated in the experience-based sexual education program to improve adjustment to puberty, showed a significant increase compared to the control group. However, there was no statistically significant difference in body image.
Conclusion
This study presents the development of an experience-based sex education program for adjustment to puberty to overcome the shortcomings of existing sex education programs that are limited to sexual knowledge and attitudes, and also verified that the sexual knowledge, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of the elementary school students who were provided with the program improved meaningfully.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • 초기 청소년 대상 부모참여 포괄적 성교육 프로그램이 참여자의 성지식, 성태도, 성관련 의사소통에 미치는 효과 연구*
    유진 이, 은숙 조
    Journal of Family Relations.2024; 29(1): 115.     CrossRef
  • 8,870 View
  • 229 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Development and Effects of a Sex Education Program with Blended Learning for University Students
Il-Ok Kim, Gye Jeong Yeom, Mi Jeong Kim
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(4):443-453.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.443
Purpose
This study was describes the development and implementation a sex education program with a blended learning method for university students.
Methods
Sixty-eight university students were recruited either to the experimental group (n=35) or the control group (n=33). This program was developed based on the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation model. The analysis phase consisted of a literature review, focus group interview, expert consultations, and target group survey. In addition, learning objectives and structure were designed, and a printed text-book, presentation slides, cross-word puzzle, and debate topics were developed. In the implementation phase, the program was conducted 3 times over the course of 3 weeks. The evaluation phase involved verification of the effects of the program on sex-related knowledge, sexual autonomy, and justification of violence, as well as an assessment of satisfaction with the program.
Results
The experimental group had significantly higher scores on sex-related knowledge (t=5.47, p<.001), sexual autonomy (t=2.40, p=.019), and justification of violence (t=2.52, p=.015) than the control group.
Conclusion
The results indicate that this sex education program with blended learning was effective in meeting the needs of university students and can be widely used in this context.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Contraceptive Use Among Korean High School Adolescents: A Decision Tree Model
    Sung Hae Kim, Yoona Choi
    The Journal of School Nursing.2023; 39(4): 285.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Korean Version of the Perceived Costs and Benefits Scale for Sexual Intercourse
    Hee-Jung Jang, Jungmin Lee, Soo-Hyun Nam
    Healthcare.2023; 11(15): 2166.     CrossRef
  • Virtual Experience of Perioperative Patients: Walking in the Patients’ Shoes Using Virtual Reality and Blended Learning
    Hyeon-Young Kim, Ji-Hye Lee, Eun-Hye Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(12): 6457.     CrossRef
  • An Integrative Literature Review on Sex Education Programs for Korean College Students
    Hyewon Shin, Jung Lee, Hye Min
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Educ.2020; 26(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Virtual Reality Simulation and a Blended Simulation of Care for Pediatric Patient with Asthma
    Mikang Kim, Sunghee Kim, Woo Sook Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2019; 25(4): 496.     CrossRef
  • University Freshman's Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Satisfaction of Sex Education
    Hae Young Min, Jung Min Lee, Hye Young Min, Yeo Won Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Educ.2019; 25(2): 238.     CrossRef
  • 7,751 View
  • 138 Download
  • 6 Crossref
PURPOSE
This study was done to identify sexual knowledge and perception and current status of sex education among parents of first and second grade elementary school age children.
METHODS
Participants in the study were recruited from parents with a child in the lower grades and who resided in Seoul. From January 1 to February 28, 2011, data were collected using a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using McNemer test, paired t-test, ANONA, and Scheffe test.
RESULTS
Mean sexual knowledge scores for fathers and mothers were 27.74+/-4.94, and 28.62+/-4.70 respectively. Parent's sexual knowledge correlated with their occupation, education level, and family's monthly income.
CONCLUSION
Study results showed that both parents are aware of the need for sex education. However, at home, mothers have a more active attitude towards sex education and conduct the education more often than fathers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis for internet health counseling about precocious puberty using text mining and topic modeling
    Susan Park, Young-Kyoon Suh, Jaesung Kim, Jin-Won Kwon
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(3): 71.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of a Children's Sex Education Program for the Parents of Lower Elementary Grade Students
    Eun Mi Lee, Hyunlye Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 222.     CrossRef
  • Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Attitude and Parent Efficacy among Parents of Preschool Child
    Eun Mi Lee, Yun Jeong Oh
    Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(6): 141.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Maternal Sexuality Education Program for Mothers of Preschoolers
    Eun Mi Lee, Young-Ran Kweon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(3): 370.     CrossRef
  • 5,548 View
  • 121 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Needs on Early Childhood Sex Education of Teachers in Day Care Centers for Children.
KyeSook Kim, Shin Jeong Kim
J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs 2010;16(2):93-101.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2010.16.2.93
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to develop appropriate sexual education program for children in day care centers.
METHODS
The data were collected from 361 day care center teachers using self-report questionnaire.
RESULTS
1) The mean score of the degree of sexual education for children was high at the score of 4.18 (+/-0.43). 2) In the mean score of 3 sub-areas, 'living' area was at the highest at the point of 4.32 (+/-0.31), 'social' area was 4.28 (+/-0.46), and 'physical' area was 3.94 (+/-0.55). 3) There was significant difference in the degree of sexual education requirement according to subject's major (t=-2.586, p=.010).
CONCLUSION
It is necessary to include all items of sexual education for early-childhood children in day care center.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of a Maternal Sexuality Education Program for Mothers of Preschoolers
    Eun Mi Lee, Young-Ran Kweon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(3): 370.     CrossRef
  • An Analysis of the Responses of 5'Year' Old Children in the Process of Reading Picturebooks on Sexual Abuse
    Hui-Young Chun, Gui-Sook Lee, Se-Ni Shin
    Korean Journal of Child Studies.2012; 33(5): 117.     CrossRef
  • 4,814 View
  • 25 Download
  • 2 Crossref
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of sex education using multimedia program on knowledge and attitude about sex.
METHOD
The subjects of this study were 282 middle school boys in seoul. The data were collected from the 4th of Jun. to 30th of Jun. 2001. This program consisted of 6 subtopics and provided 3 sessions for each class. The per-test was given before the therapy to measure variables and the post-test was performed after intervention. The data were analyzed by the SAS program using t-test.
RESULT
The results of this study are as follows. After intervention, the level of knowledge and attitude were increased significantly.
CONCLUSION
The sex education using multimedia program is effective in helping middle school boys improve their healthy attitudes and thoughts toward sex.
  • 1,907 View
  • 10 Download
The Effects of Sex Education on the Knowledge and Attitude toward Sex in Sixth Grade Elementary School Students.
Young Im Moon, Eun Sook Park, Ho Ran Park
Korean J Child Health Nurs 1999;5(1):27-37.
It is very important for elementary school students in sixth grades who are reaching the age of puberty to acquire right knowledge and desirable attitude toward sex so that can overcome psychological instability caused by physical growth, be responsible for their behaviors and lead happy lives. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the effects of sex educatin in the population of primary school students. The subjects of this study were 767 six-grades in one private and two public elementary school in Seoul. The research tool was a questionnaire based on a literature review. The sex education given to the subjects included 50 minutes lecture. The research methodology included data collection done before and the sex education was given to the subjects, to assess their knowledge of, and attitude toward sex, one week later after the sex education was given to assess change in knowledge of, and attitude to, sex. The data was analyzed through pc-SAS program. real numbers, percentage, t-test, and ANOVA were utilized. The results of this study are as follows : 1. After sex education, the score of sixth grade elementary students' sex knowledge was higher than before(t=11.92, p=0.0001) 2. After sex education, the score of sixth grade elementary students' sex attitude was higher than before(t=2.08, p=0.0373). From the above findings, it can be said that sex education given to the children reaching the age of puberty significantly influences their knowledge of, and attitude toward. Therefore, for children to have the sound knowledge and positive attitude of sec, it is suggested that sex education should be included in their curriculum in order that systematic sex education be practiced.
  • 4,194 View
  • 73 Download
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