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Volume 29(3); July 2023

Editorial

How to perform and write a systematic review and meta-analysis
Gaeun Kim
Child Health Nurs Res 2023;29(3):161-165.   Published online July 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2023.29.3.161

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • How to Conduct High-Quality Systematic Review and Meta-analysis in Radiology and Interventional Radiology
    Manish Shaw, Sanjiv Sharma
    Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging.2025; 35(S 01): S128.     CrossRef
  • Endocrine Parameters and Climate Change
    Borros Arneth
    Endocrines.2025; 6(1): 5.     CrossRef
  • Effect of preoperative hair removal vs. no removal on surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Abdulsalam Aleid, Saud Nayef Aldanyowi, Abdulmajeed Aljabr, Hasan Ali Abdullah Alaidarous, Zainab Aleid, Abdulaziz Alharthi, Mutlaq Alsubaie, Lama AlOraini, Abdulrahman Almoslem, Abbas Al Mutair
    F1000Research.2024; 13: 1487.     CrossRef
  • 3,865 View
  • 161 Download
  • 3 Crossref

Review Article

The burdens faced by parents of preschoolers with type 1 diabetes mellitus: an integrative review
Sunyeob Choi, Hyewon Shin
Child Health Nurs Res 2023;29(3):166-181.   Published online July 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2023.29.3.166
Purpose
This study examined the literature concerning the burdens of parents of preschool-aged children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Methods
We employed an integrative review methodology based on Whittemore and Knafl's framework. The literature search was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines across four electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, the Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and PsycINFO. Ultimately, 18 articles were included in the review.
Results
The review yielded four themes: (1) parental burdens, (2) factors related to the burdens, (3) coping strategies, and (4) implications for clinical practice. Parents experienced psychological, physical, and social burdens due to the diabetes care of their children. Several factors influenced burdens, including child-related characteristics such as age, severity of diabetes, and hospitalization experience, as well as parental factors like family income, race, and residential area. Parents initially felt burdened when their child was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, but over time, they often adapted to the situation through support and sharing of responsibilities. Parents desired education and interventions reflecting the unique characteristics of preschoolers.
Conclusion
This integrative literature review revealed that parents experience numerous burdens when their child is diagnosed with diabetes. Future research should focus on developing interventions to address parents' psychological difficulties, including tracking parental psychological changes over time. Tailored nursing interventions should also be provided to parents of preschool-aged children, as opposed to the more generic nursing interventions traditionally applied across all age groups of children in clinical settings.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Distinguishing risk factors for depression and burnout in parents managing type 1 diabetes mellitus in children
    Sumbule Koksoy Vayisoglu, Ebru Koc, Emine Oncu
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2025; 80: 32.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting care burden and life satisfaction among parents of children with type 1 diabetes
    Tuğba Bilgehan, Ezgi Bağrıaçık, Münevver Sönmez
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2024; 77: e394.     CrossRef
  • Preferences for Peer Support Amongst Families Engaged in Paediatric Screening Programmes: The Perspectives of Parents Involved in Screening for Type 1 Diabetes in Children Aged 3–13
    Ian Litchfield, Lauren M. Quinn, Felicity Boardman, Olga Boiko, Parth Narendran, Shivam Choundhary, Naga Setti, Veer Sheth, Sheila M. Greenfield
    Health Expectations.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 4,594 View
  • 195 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Original Articles
Purpose
This study analyzed research trends in infant and toddler rearing behavior among family caregivers over a 10-year period (2010-2021).
Methods
Text network analysis and topic modeling were employed on data collected from relevant papers, following the extraction and refinement of semantic morphemes. A semantic-centered network was constructed by extracting words from 2,613 English-language abstracts. Data analysis was performed using NetMiner 4.5.0.
Results
Frequency analysis, degree centrality, and eigenvector centrality all revealed the terms ''scale," ''program," and ''education" among the top 10 keywords associated with infant and toddler rearing behaviors among family caregivers. The keywords extracted from the analysis were divided into two clusters through cohesion analysis. Additionally, they were classified into two topic groups using topic modeling: "program and evaluation" (64.37%) and "caregivers' role and competency in child development" (35.63%).
Conclusion
The roles and competencies of family caregivers are essential for the development of infants and toddlers. Intervention programs and evaluations are necessary to improve rearing behaviors. Future research should determine the role of nurses in supporting family caregivers. Additionally, it should facilitate the development of nursing strategies and intervention programs to promote positive rearing practices.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Infant-rearing experiences of parents during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea: a mixed-methods approach
    In-Hye Song, Kyung-Ah Kang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • 2,784 View
  • 79 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of precocious puberty and elucidate the distinct characteristics of each type of perception related to precocious puberty among school-aged children who had undergone treatment for the condition.
Methods
This study applied the Q methodology to identify and classify the perceptions of precocious puberty among school-aged children who had undergone treatment for the condition. The analysis involved 34 questions from the Q sample and data from 35 individuals in the P sample, using the PC-QUANL Program for analysis.
Results
The perceptions of precocious puberty among school-aged children who had undergone precocious puberty treatment were classified into the following four types: "shyness - passive self-management," "resentment - suppression," "anxiety - fear," and "adaptation - acceptance."
Conclusion
This study investigated the experiences and perceptions of children who have undergone treatment for precocious puberty. Through the identification of four types of perceptions, we can see that there is a need to develop an intervention program for nursing that is tailored to the specific type of precocious puberty.
  • 2,804 View
  • 101 Download
Purpose
This study aimed to examine pediatric hospital nurses' perceptions and performance of family-centered care.
Methods
A descriptive study design was used. This study surveyed 162 nurses who worked at a single tertiary children's hospital in South Korea. The modified Family-Centered Care Scale was used to assess nurses' perceptions and performance of family-centered care. Barriers to the implementation of family-centered care were described in an open-ended format.
Results
Pediatric hospital nurses had a higher score for perceptions (mean score=4.07) than for performance (mean score=3.77). The collaboration subscale had the lowest scores for both perceptions and performance. The perceptions of family-centered care differed significantly according to the nurses’ clinical career in the pediatric unit and familiarity with family-centered care, while performance differed according to clinical career only. Perceptions and performance were positively correlated (r=.594, p<.001). Barriers to implementation included a shortage of nursing personnel, a lack of time, and the absence of a family-centered care system.
Conclusion
To improve the performance of family-centered care, nurses’ perceptions of family-centered care should be improved by offering education programs and active support, including sufficient staffing, and establishing systems within hospitals.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The parent-doctor-child triangle: a structural equation modeling-based study in pediatric outpatient clinics in Indonesia
    Areta Idarto, Ferdi Antonio
    Child Health Nursing Research.2025; 31(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Family-centred care as a mediator in the relationship between parental nurse support and parental stress in neonatal intensive care units
    Ahmed Loutfy, Mohamed Ali Zoromba, Mai Adel Mohamed, Heba Emad El-Gazar, Shaherah Yousef Andargeery, Ahmed Hashem El-Monshed, Corrien Van Belkum, Ahmed Salah Ali
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • “It's challenging but not impossible”: Exploring clinical instructors' experiences of child and family centered care in clinical nursing education
    Mohammad Al-Motlaq
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2024; 78: 172.     CrossRef
  • Parent Education and Counseling (PairEd-C) Intervention to Improve Family-Centered Care: Protocol for a Prospective Acceptability Study Using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability
    Leul Deribe, Eshetu Girma, Nataliya Lindström, Abdulkadir Gidey, Solomon Teferra, Adamu Addissie
    JMIR Research Protocols.2024; 13: e54914.     CrossRef
  • A validity and reliability of the atraumatic care education model questionnaire based on family-centred care in minimising the stress of hospitalisation in children
    Dera Alfiyanti, Arief Sufyanti, Ilya Krisnana, Mira Triharini, Satriya Pranata
    Scripta Medica.2024; 55(5): 537.     CrossRef
  • 3,731 View
  • 153 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Purpose
This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics of South Korean pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a children's hospital over the past 5 years, with a specific focus on comparing the features observed between Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Additionally, it aimed to examine the nursing diagnoses given to patients.
Methods
This retrospective study analyzed the medical records of Korean pediatric patients under 18 years of age who were diagnosed with IBD and hospitalized at a children's hospital in Seoul, South Korea, from January 2017 to December 2021.
Results
The number of pediatric patients diagnosed with IBD steadily increased. This finding was particularly prominent for CD patients, the majority of whom were male. Pediatric patients with CD had significantly higher rates of abdominal pain and perianal lesions, while pediatric patients with UC had a higher rate of bloody stool. Laboratory findings indicated that CD patients had higher levels of inflammatory markers and lower albumin levels than UC patients. The nursing diagnoses given during hospitalization mostly related to safety and protection, physical comfort, and gastrointestinal function.
Conclusion
This study provides insights into Korean pediatric IBD patients, enabling early detection and the development of nursing intervention strategies. From a comprehensive perspective, nursing care should not only address patients' physical needs but also their psychosocial needs.
  • 3,525 View
  • 156 Download
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of fatherhood among fathers of high-risk neonates and their confidence regarding neonatal care.
Methods
A study was conducted of 100 fathers whose neonates had been admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for at least 48 hours. Perceptions of fatherhood, neonatal characteristics, and fathers' confidence regarding neonatal care were measured using a self-reported questionnaire. The survey took approximately 10 minutes to complete and was completed anonymously. The factors that affected fathers' confidence regarding neonatal care were analyzed using multiple regression.
Results
The scores for positive and negative perceptions of fatherhood were relatively high at 4.27 and 3.42 out of 5 points, respectively. A positive perception of fatherhood was found to influence fathers' confidence regarding neonatal care.
Conclusion
NICU nurses should encourage fathers to effectively perform their parenting roles by implementing educational programs and interventions to promote positive perceptions of fatherhood and fathers' confidence regarding neonatal care after discharge.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Fathers in the neonatal unit: A narrative review
    Claire Webber, Paula Foran, Karen Walker
    Journal of Neonatal Nursing.2025; 31(2): 101617.     CrossRef
  • Review of the Research Literature on the Impact of Father Absence on Child Development in Alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
    Hadiye Kucukkaragoz
    Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review.2025; 5(4): e06117.     CrossRef
  • Parents’ Participation in Care during Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Stay in COVID-19 Era: An Observational Study
    Emanuele Buccione, Davide Scarponcini Fornaro, Damiana Pieragostino, Luca Natale, Adelaide D’Errico, Valentina Chiavaroli, Laura Rasero, Stefano Bambi, Carlo Della Pelle, Susanna Di Valerio
    Nursing Reports.2024; 14(2): 1212.     CrossRef
  • Supporting Fathers in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
    William Hull, Alejandra Rodriguez, Nathan Talarico, Curry Bordelon
    Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 2,997 View
  • 105 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting parents' intentions to have their children aged 5-11 years vaccinated against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Methods
The participants of the study were 298 parents with children aged 5-11 years in South Korea. Data collection took place from October 20 to October 26, 2022 and used an online survey (Google Forms). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t test, analysis of variance, the Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression in IBM SPSS version 26.0.
Results
The factors influencing participants' vaccination intentions for their children aged 5-11 years were cognitive behavioral control (β=.40, p<.001), attitudes (β=.37, p<.001), subjective norms (β=.20, p<.001), and awareness of whether their child could receive the COVID-19 vaccine (β=.07, p=.016). The explanatory power of the regression equation was 89%.
Conclusion
Parents' intentions to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 are influenced by their attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control toward vaccines. Since parents are concerned about vaccine side effects, it is important to establish a trusted line of communication to keep them informed about vaccinations.
  • 3,071 View
  • 110 Download
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