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Volume 21(3); July 2015

Original Articles
Quality of Sleep and Heart Rate Variability by Physical Activity in High School Students
Min Sun Park, Mona Choi, Hyangkyu Lee, Myoungho Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(3):195-203.   Published online July 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.3.195
Purpose
This study was done to investigate quality of sleep and heart rate variability by the physical activity in high school students.
Methods
A survey that measures physical activity and quality of sleep was distributed to 118 students at Y High School. Heart rate variability was obtained using the LXC3203 heart rate monitor. The data of 105 students were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, x2-test, and ANOVA with Scheffé test.
Results
Boys and students with part-time jobs had significantly higher physical activity. The quality of sleep was significantly high when the students were non-smokers, felt healthy, happy, less stressed, and satisfied with their school lives. Mean heart rate was significantly higher among girls, and standard deviation from normal to normal R-R intervals were high in boys. Physical activity had no significant relationships with quality of sleep and heart rate variability.
Conclusions
Physical activity should be encouraged for high school students, especially for girls. An experimental study with different intensity and time of physical activity is recommended to examine the relationships with quality of sleep and heart rate variability in the future.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Physical activity, eating behaviour, and sleep quality as predictors of Body Mass Index in adolescents? A correlational study on high school students in East Kalimantan
    Nanda Alfian Mahardhika, Erwin Setyo Kriswanto, Nur Rohmah Muktiani, Jeane Betty Kurnia Jusuf, Januar Abdilah Santoso, Nur Subekti, Amri Hartanto
    Fizjoterapia Polska.2024; 24(1): 216.     CrossRef
  • Trends in Sleep Research: From Infancy Through Adolescence
    Jeeun Noh, Hyeon Chung Hong, Nana Shin
    Human Ecology Research.2024; 62(3): 585.     CrossRef
  • A Case of Korean Medicine Treatment for a Patient with Xerostomia
    Ji-eun Jeong, Song Choi, Do-yeon Park, Su-jeong Park, Young-ho Moon
    The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2024; 45(4): 810.     CrossRef
  • Correlations between Sleep Quality and Heart Rate Variability, Tongue Diagnosis, and Korean Medical Questionnaires
    Hyeyoon Shim, Jeong Hwan Park, Sanghun Lee, Hojun Kim
    Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation.2022; 32(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Associated Factors in Middle-school Students: A Cross-sectional Study
    Bu Kyung Park
    Child Health Nursing Research.2020; 26(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Mediating effects of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between academic stress and sleep quality among academic high school students
    Eun Sook Bae, Hye Seung Kang, Ha Na Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing .2020; 26(3): 281.     CrossRef
  • 18,934 View
  • 396 Download
  • 6 Crossref
Educational Needs Assessment in Pediatric Nursing Handoff for Nursing Students
Sun Nam Park, Yunsoo Kim, Young Soon Im
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(3):204-215.   Published online July 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.3.204
Purpose
This descriptive research was conducted to identify educational needs in pediatric nursing handoff training to improve students’ handoff skills.
Methods
Data were collected using a survey with 188 senior nursing students and 48 pediatric nursing professors and clinical nurses. The survey included items on general information as well as experiences in handoff training, necessity, training content, and items for a handoff training program in pediatric nursing.
Results
Of the nursing students, 30.5% reported receiving handoff training during their clinical hours. After their handoff training, the students’ confidence index was only 3.78 out of 10. Significantly, 98.3% of the respondents said that pediatric handoff training is necessary. In addition, participants reported that simulation practice (26.5%) is an appropriate educational method, and the time required for handoff training should be 8.16 hrs. Admission process was placed first as the most critical circumstance for handoff (56.8%). High demands were observed for the necessity of training content for patients with respiratory problems.
Conclusion
The results of this study show the various educational needs for developing a patient safety pediatric handoff training program to promote nursing students’ skills in handoff.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Educational interventions for improving nursing shift handovers: A systematic review
    Jin Yi Choi, Mikyoung Byun, Eun Jung Kim
    Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 74: 103846.     CrossRef
  • Simulation Training Needs of Nurses for Nursing High-Risk Premature Infants: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Sun-Yi Yang
    Healthcare.2022; 10(11): 2197.     CrossRef
  • Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Neonatal Nursing Practicum and Extended Reality Simulation Training Needs: A Descriptive and Cross-Sectional Study
    Sun-Yi Yang
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 20(1): 344.     CrossRef
  • Effect of a Simulation-Based Handover Education Program for Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design
    Da-Hye Lee, Eun-Ju Lim
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(11): 5821.     CrossRef
  • Educational needs for practicing neonatal intensive care among Korean nursing students
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(4): 339.     CrossRef
  • Utilizing Video vs Simulation Practice for Handoff Education of Nursing Students in Pediatric Nursing
    Sun-Nam Park, Young Soon Im
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • 16,850 View
  • 245 Download
  • 6 Crossref
The Knowledge & Attitude on Tuberculosis by Parents of North Korean Refugee Children
In Sook Lee, Ho Ran Park
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(3):216-226.   Published online July 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.3.216
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude on tuberculosis by parents of North Korean refugees’ children.
Methods
A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from July to November, 2014 in Hanawon and 74 North Korean refugee parents participated in the study. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0.
Results
The score for knowledge was 17.72 out of 30 points, for awareness in attitude, 49.34 out of 60 points and for prevention behavior in attitude, 48.39 out of 60 points. There were positive significant correlations among knowledge, attitude and health interest. There was also a significant positive correlation between awareness and prevention behavior in attitude, and between prevention behavior and health interest.
Conclusion
North Korean refugee parents showed a low level of knowledge and a negative attitude. The implication of these results is an awareness of the need for education on the causes, transmission and importance of treatment for tuberculosis. This kind of education can guide North Korean refugee parents to obtain correct information and positive attitudes and therefore, be able to effectively practice appropriate health behaviors in tuberculosis management for their children.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Systematic review of evidence on public health in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
    John J Park, Ah-Young Lim, Hyung-Soon Ahn, Andrew I Kim, Soyoung Choi, David HW Oh, Owen Lee-Park, Sharon Y Kim, Sun Jae Jung, Jesse B Bump, Rifat Atun, Hee Young Shin, Kee B Park
    BMJ Global Health.2019; 4(2): e001133.     CrossRef
  • Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea
    Yun Choi, Geum Hee Jeong
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(5): 269.     CrossRef
  • Relationships between Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Behavior about Tuberculosis in Service Workers
    Seung-Rang Kang, Eun-Young Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperati.2016; 17(5): 354.     CrossRef
  • A Study on Continuity of Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behavior among Elementary School Students after Tuberculosis Prevention Education
    Gyeong Mi Kim, Heejin Kim, Chung Mo Nam, Sun Ha Jee
    Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2016; 29(3): 209.     CrossRef
  • 10,805 View
  • 138 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Disease Prevalence, Parent’s Educational Needs, and Disease Management according to Severity of Respiratory Infections in Early Childhood
Hye-Yul Han, Sun-Jung Park, Myung Nam Lee, Kyung-Ah Kang
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(3):227-235.   Published online July 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.3.227
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate disease prevalence, parent’s educational needs, and disease management according to severity of respiratory infections in early childhood.
Methods
Participants for this study were 173 mothers whose child was admitted to I university hospital in Seoul and whose child was an infant or toddler. Data were collected from December, 17, 2014 to February, 15, 2015 using self-report structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using IBM/SPSS 21.0 program.
Results
There were significant differences in the severity of respiratory infection according to neonatal admission due to dyspnea, feeding type, atopic dermatitis in the infant or allergic disease in father and siblings. Parent’s educational needs for the severe respiratory infection group were higher than for the non-severe group. Parent’s disease management for the severe respiratory infection group was lower than the non-severe group.
Conclusion
As important care factors in neonatal admissions include dyspnea, cow milk feeding, eczema, family history of allergies, parent’s educational needs and disease management, they should be considered when caring for young children with respiratory infections and their parents.

Citations

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  • Factors influencing the caregiving performance of mothers of hospitalized toddlers with acute respiratory diseases: A path analysis
    Han Hye-Yul, Kim Shin-Jeong, Ellis Kevin Wayne, Kang Kyung-Ah
    Journal of Child Health Care.2018; 22(4): 591.     CrossRef
  • 13,567 View
  • 354 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Factors Affecting Job Stress of Pediatric Nurses: Focusing on Self-Efficacy, Emotional Labor, Pediatric Nurse-Parent Partnership
Eunyoung Hong, Yun-Jeong Yang
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(3):236-243.   Published online July 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.3.236
Purpose
In this study self-efficacy, emotional labor, pediatric nurse-parent partnership and job stress of pediatric nurses were examined. Factors affecting job stress of pediatric nurses were also investigated.
Methods
The study was done between June and September 2014, with a convenience sample of 145 nurses from 3 advanced general hospitals, 5 general hospitals and 2 children’s hospitals. Research data were collected via questionnaires and analysed using SPSS version 18.0.
Results
Average levels of self-efficacy, emotional labor and job stress were similar to other general nurses and the average level of pediatric nurse-parent partnership was also similar to other pediatric nurses. Job stress of pediatric nurses showed a positive correlation with emotional labor and negative correlations with self-efficacy and pediatric nurse-parent partnership. The most significant factor affecting job stress in pediatric nurses was emotional labor (β = 0.372, p < .001). The combination of emotional labor, pediatric nurse-parent partnership and self-efficacy accounted for 25.4% of job stress in pediatric nurses.
Conclusion
These results suggest that nursing management strategies to decrease emotional labor and improve pediatric nurse-parent partnerships and self-efficacy are critical to decrease job stress for pediatric nurses. Continued development of nursing management interventions to decrease job stress in pediatric nurses is suggested.

Citations

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  • Secondary traumatic stress among pediatric nurses: Relationship to peer-organizational support and emotional labor strategies
    Einat Yehene, Adi Asherman, Gil Goldzweig, Hadar Simana, Amichai Brezner
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2024; 74: 92.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Pediatric Nurses’ Nursing Professionalism on Quality of Nursing Care: Double Mediating Effect of Clinical Decision Making and Pediatric Nurse-Parent Partnership
    Jung-Eun Lee, Mi-Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administratio.2024; 30(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Research trends in nurse–parent partnership: A scoping review of the paediatric field in South Korea
    Seo Jin Park, Ji Yeong Yun, Jina Lee, In Young Cho
    Nursing Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Cross‐Sectional Study on Nurse‐Parent Partnership in the Pediatric Intensive Care Units
    Premalatha Paulsamy, Shadia Hamoud Alshahrani, Krishnaraju Venkatesan, Kousalya Prabahar, Manjula Gopinathan Bhagavathy, Mathar Mohideen Nagoor Thangam, Vinoth Prabhu Veeramani, Samya Mohamed Hegazy, Rehab Ahmed, Vigneshwaran Easwaran, Haseena T. A., Hala
    International Journal of Clinical Practice.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing neonatal intensive care unit nurses' parent partnership development
    Eun Kyoung Kim, In Young Cho, Ji Yeong Yun, Bobae Park
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2023; 68: e27.     CrossRef
  • Factorial Validity of the Pediatric Nurse Parent Partnership Scale—Pediatric Nurses (PNPPS-PN)
    Mi-Young Choi, Ju-Yeon Uhm
    Healthcare.2022; 10(6): 991.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Communication Competence and Communication Style on the Nurse-Parent Partnership in Pediatric Nurses
    Hyun Jin Cho, Hyoung Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursi.2022; 29(2): 170.     CrossRef
  • The development and evaluation of a pediatric nurse education program to improve nursing competency for newly graduated nurses in a children’s hospital
    Hae-kyung Shin, Hyo-yeong Kim, Hyun-Jung Kim, Min-kyung Kim, Hyun-joo Shin, Hoo-yun Lee, Jee-hee Han, Hye-jung Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing .2022; 28(2): 179.     CrossRef
  • The Experience of Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors among Nurses in General Hospital Settings in Republic of Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Da-Jung Ha, Jung-Hyun Park, Su-Eun Jung, Boram Lee, Myo-Sung Kim, Kyo-Lin Sim, Yung-Hyun Choi, Chan-Young Kwon
    Sustainability.2021; 13(21): 11634.     CrossRef
  • The Relationships of End-of-life Care Stress with Compassionate Competence and Attitudes toward End-of-life Care among Pediatric Nurses
    Ki Young Park, Jeong Hee Jeong
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2021; 24(4): 235.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Influences of Nurses’ Partnership with Parents, Attitude to Families’ Importance in Nursing Care, and Professional Self-Efficacy on Quality of Pediatric Nursing Care: A Path Model
    So Yeon Yoo, Haeryun Cho
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(15): 5452.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Mother-Medical Staff Partnership on Mothers’ Condition Management Ability for Children with Chronic Allergic Diseases
    Hae Kyoung Son, Hyo Bin Song, Dong Hee Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 101.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Clinical Decision-making on Job Satisfaction among Pediatric Nurses: The Mediating Effect of the Nurse-Parent Partnership
    Kyoung-Suk Shin, Hye-Young Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Job Stress and Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue, Burnout for Nurses in Children’s Hospital
    Heekang Choi, Jisun Park, Mijeong Park, Bobae Park, Yeseul Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(4): 459.     CrossRef
  • 13,899 View
  • 226 Download
  • 14 Crossref
Nursing Needs and Nursing Performance as Perceived by Caregivers with Hospitalized Children
Eun Jeong, In Soo Kwon
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(3):244-252.   Published online July 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.3.244
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify differences between the degree of nursing need and nursing performance as perceived by caregivers of hospitalized children.
Methods
Participants included 200 main caregivers from two pediatric hospitals where their children had been hospitalized for at least 2 days. Data were collected from October 30 to December 10, 2014.
Results
The degree (2.64±0.40) of nursing performance perceived by caregivers with hospitalized children was found to be significantly lower than that (3.39±0.21) of nursing needs of caregivers. Of nursing needs, direct nursing had the highest score at 3.59, and nursing assessment, the lowest at 3.23. For nursing performance, nursing assessment had the highest score at 2.76, and education and counseling, the lowest at 2.35.
Conclusion
These results suggest that performance of nursing activities by nurses caring for hospitalized children do not meet the nursing needs of the caregivers. Therefore it is necessary to develop nursing strategies to reduce the gap between nursing needs and nursing performance.

Citations

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  • The perceptions and performance of family-centered care among pediatric nurses at a children's hospital in South Korea: a descriptive study
    Suk-Jin Lim, Kyung-Sook Bang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(3): 207.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction of Pediatric Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Communication Skills and Pediatric Nurse-Parent Partnership
    Da Gyeon Lee, Mi-Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(5): 514.     CrossRef
  • Uncertainty and Nursing Needs of Parents with Pediatric Cancer Patients in Different Treatment Phases: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Mijeong Park, Eunyoung E. Suh, Soo-Young Yu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(8): 4253.     CrossRef
  • Design of Services for Improving the Quality of Care of Hospitalized Children with Acute Diseases
    Hyun Young Koo, Kyungmin Yi, Young Eun Gu
    Child Health Nursing Research.2019; 25(4): 528.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Clinical Decision-making on Job Satisfaction among Pediatric Nurses: The Mediating Effect of the Nurse-Parent Partnership
    Kyoung-Suk Shin, Hye-Young Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing the caregiving performance of mothers of hospitalized toddlers with acute respiratory diseases: A path analysis
    Han Hye-Yul, Kim Shin-Jeong, Ellis Kevin Wayne, Kang Kyung-Ah
    Journal of Child Health Care.2018; 22(4): 591.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Quality of Nursing Care as Perceived by Pediatric Nurses and Mothers of Hospitalized Children
    So Yeon Yoo, Yae Young Kim, Haeryun Cho
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(4): 373.     CrossRef
  • Comparison with Importance and Performance in Rehabilitation Nursing Needs Perceived by Stroke Patients Admitted to a Rehabilitation Hospital and Nurses
    Eun Hee Lee, Eun Ko
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2016; 19(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • 15,123 View
  • 286 Download
  • 8 Crossref
Comparison of Job Performance, Job Satisfaction and Job Stress of Child Health Nurse Practitioners by Roles in the Work Place
Hyejung Lee, Eunjoo Huh, Sanghee Kim, Kieun Kim, Minjeong Seo
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(3):253-260.   Published online July 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.3.253
Purpose
Child Health nurse practitioners (CHNPs) in Korea have important roles in disease management and health promotion for children and adolescents. Yet, practices of CHNPs licensed and employed in hospitals have not been adequately identified. Thus, in this study the scope of practice by CHNPs and job satisfaction and stress were investigated and compared according to the CHNPs’ position in the working place.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. All 53 licensed CHNPs participated in the mail survey which included a 71-item questionnaire on job performance and job satisfaction and a job contents questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, x2 test, independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare CHNPs employed as nurse practitioner (NP) and CHNPs employed as staff nurses.
Results
Compared to CHNPs employed as staff nurses, CHNPs employed as NPs more frequently provided education, environment management, coordination and research in their practice areas. No significant difference was found in job satisfaction between the two groups except for the administration and income subdomains. Only the physical exertion subdomain in job stress was stressful to CHNP employed as staff nurse.
Conclusions
Job performance of CHNPs in Korea needs to be revised to include more practical practice in education, coordination, and research related areas.

Citations

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  • Physical examination competence as a predictor of diagnostic reasoning among new advanced practice nurse students: a cross-sectional study
    Hyejung Lee, Young Joo Lee, JuHee Lee, Sanghee Kim
    Contemporary Nurse.2019; 55(4-5): 360.     CrossRef
  • Pediatric nurse practitioners’ clinical competencies and knowing patterns in nursing: Focus group interviews
    Hyejung Lee, Anna Kim, Anna Meong, Minjeong Seo
    Contemporary Nurse.2017; 53(5): 515.     CrossRef
  • 19,584 View
  • 522 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Nursing Students’ Practice Experience in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Eun A Choi, Kyoung Eun Lee, Young Eun Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(3):261-271.   Published online July 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.3.261
Purpose
This study was done to identify the meaning and substantial nature of NICU practice among nursing students by applying a research method based on hermeneutic phenomenology in an attempt to lay a foundation for enhancing theoretical and practical child nursing education.
Methods
The participants were eight nursing student who had experience in clinical practicing in NICU. In-depth interviews were performed from April to December, 2014 until data were fully saturated. Collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method.
Results
Seven theme clusters were extracted from fourteen themes. The seven theme clusters of the nursing students’ clinical practice experience in NICU were: 1) Excitement about the clinical practice setting 2) Afraid of practice environment 3) Babies have priority over clinical practice 4) Comparing with adult nursing clinical practice 5) Feeling pity for babies and their parents 6) New awareness about the role of nurses 7) Demands of enhancing clinical practice.
Conclusion
The results of the study provide useful information in understanding nursing students’ practice experience in NICU and establishing effective strategies to support these nursing students.

Citations

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  • Experiences of Nursing Interns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Saudi Arabia: A Phenomenological Study
    Ahmad Ismail, Rawan Gashgari
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Carina Barreira, Inês Rodrigues, Fernanda Loureiro
    Journal of Neonatal Nursing.2023; 29(3): 559.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2022; 28(1): 51.     CrossRef
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    Hyun-Young Koo, Young-Eun Gu, Bo-Ryeong Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(9): 5249.     CrossRef
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    Sun‐Yi Yang
    Nursing Open.2021; 8(3): 1314.     CrossRef
  • Educational needs for practicing neonatal intensive care among Korean nursing students
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(4): 339.     CrossRef
  • Nursing Students' Practice Experience on Community Visiting Nursing
    Jae-Hyun Ha, Jeong-Hee Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nurs.2020; 31(1): 43.     CrossRef
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    Hanna Lee, Da-Jung Kim, Jeong-Won Han
    Healthcare.2020; 8(3): 320.     CrossRef
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    Eun Jung Cho, Won Kee Lee
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(2): 206.     CrossRef
  • 12,345 View
  • 171 Download
  • 9 Crossref
Parenting Experience of Parents with Chronically Ill Children
Eun Sook Park, Kee Hyoung Lee, Won Oak Oh, Yeo jin Im, Eun ji Cho
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(3):272-284.   Published online July 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.3.272
Purpose
The purpose of the study was to describe the parenting experience of parents of children with chronic illness in Korea.
Methods
A conventional contents analysis was used for the study. Twelve mothers of chronically ill children participated in the study. Qualitative data were analyzed using the Morse and Field method.
Results
Four categories, 10 subcategories and 42 codes emerged from the data on the parenting experience of parents of children with chronic illness. The four categories were ‘Sacrifice and full-engagement within self-mortification’, ‘Renormalization of collapsed daily life’, ‘Paving a new way for independence’ and ‘Growing together of myself and the family’.
Conclusion
Parents of children with chronic illness experienced not only negative aspects such as a confusion but also re-normalization and growing together. Based on the results, health professionals need to develop effective nursing interventions toward positive parenting for these parents and their children with chronic illnesses.

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    Jihye Kim, Heemin Chae, Yoonjung Kim
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    Ozan Özdemir, Aysel Karataş, Tolga Kırgezen, Mert Ahmet Kuşkucu, Enes Yiğit, Özlem Doğan, Özgür Yiğit
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(4): 407.     CrossRef
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    YeoJin Im, Dong Hee Kim
    Journal of Child and Family Studies.2021; 30(2): 483.     CrossRef
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    Min Ah Kim, Jaehee Yi, Aurene Wilford, Soo Hyun Kim
    Journal of Family Issues.2020; 41(4): 460.     CrossRef
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    이민주, 박신애, 백성환
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHIL.2018; 22(3): 162.     CrossRef
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    Sangeun Oh
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(2): 219.     CrossRef
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    Suyoung Lee, Gaeun Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(3): 312.     CrossRef
  • 14,049 View
  • 245 Download
  • 13 Crossref
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